Measuring the percent correct of detected motion. Biological motion perception was assessed using point-light animations (12 dots on the head and major joints of the body) walking either rightward or leftward. The target animation was embedded in a number of random-moving noise dots (24, 48, or 72) to manipulate the difficulty level of the task. Participants were asked to indicate the direction that the animation was walking towards. The task lasted for about 4 minutes.

Measuring the percent correct of detected motion. Biological motion perception was assessed using point-light animations (12 dots on the head and major joints of the body) walking either rightward or leftward. The target animation was embedded in a number of random-moving noise dots (24, 48, or 72) to manipulate the difficulty level of the task. Participants were asked to indicate the direction that the animation was walking towards. The task lasted for about 4 minutes.

Emotional evoked related potential (ERP) measures were obtained using the IAPS, which consists of unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral scene stimuli. Scenes consisted of human threat, animal threat, erotica, romantic couples, people, families, and landscapes. During each experimental session, participants viewed each scene three times. Images were presented for 1000 ms and then followed by 3.5 s of a black screen with a small red dot as a fixation point.

Velocity discrimination performance was determined using constant stimuli method. Participants asked to indicate the faster of the two gradients (drifting Gabor patches) presented sequentially for 300 ms with an inter-stimulus interval of 500ms 51.There were 9 velocity difference levels to modulate the difficulty of the task. 15 trials were presented at each difficulty level. Velocity discrimination thresholds, which corresponds to an accuracy level equivalent to 75% correct for each subject, calculated as an indicator of performance. This task session lasted for about 5 minutes.

Velocity discrimination performance was determined using constant stimuli method. Participants asked to indicate the faster of the two gradients (drifting Gabor patches) presented sequentially for 300 ms with an inter-stimulus interval of 500ms 51.There were 9 velocity difference levels to modulate the difficulty of the task. 15 trials were presented at each difficulty level. Velocity discrimination thresholds, which corresponds to an accuracy level equivalent to 75% correct for each subject, calculated as an indicator of performance. This task session lasted for about 5 minutes.

To assess visuospatial working memory participants were asked to identify and remember the location of the odd shape out of three shapes. The procedure was repeated with three new shapes following an interval. Participants were asked to respond by indicating where the odd shapes appeared, in the correct order of appearance. Two correct trials on each level led to progression to the next level where the item load was increased by one. The session was terminated when two trials on the same level were incorrect. The final score was calculated based on the performance on the highest level achieved (10 max) where at least one trial was passed. A higher score means better visual spatial memory capability (0-10) and the highest difficulty level achieved. This task lasted for 3-5 minutes.

To assess visuospatial working memory participants were asked to identify and remember the location of the odd shape out of three shapes. The procedure was repeated with three new shapes following an interval. Participants were asked to respond by indicating where the odd shapes appeared, in the correct order of appearance. Two correct trials on each level led to progression to the next level where the item load was increased by one. The session was terminated when two trials on the same level were incorrect. The final score was calculated based on the performance on the highest level achieved (10 max) where at least one trial was passed. A higher score means better visual spatial memory capability (0-10) and the highest difficulty level achieved. This task lasted for 3-5 minutes.

Measuring global functioning derived from patients symptoms, relationships and functioning in life. The higher the score, the better individual handles daily activities and lower symptoms experienced.

91-100 No symptoms. Superior functioning in a wide range of activities. 81-90 Absent or minimal symptoms, good functioning in all areas. 71-80 Symptoms are transient and expectable reactions to psychosocial stressors.

61-70 Some mild symptoms or some difficulty in functioning. 51-60 Moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in functioning. 41-50 Serious symptoms or any serious impairment in functioning 31-40 Some impairment or major impairment in several areas, such as work or school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood.

21-30 Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations or serious impairment 11-20 Some danger of hurting self or others. 1-10 Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others. 0 Inadequate information

Measuring global functioning derived from patients symptoms, relationships and functioning in life. The higher the score, the better individual handles daily activities and lower symptoms experienced.

91-100 No symptoms. Superior functioning in a wide range of activities. 81-90 Absent or minimal symptoms, good functioning in all areas. 71-80 Symptoms are transient and expectable reactions to psychosocial stressors.

61-70 Some mild symptoms or some difficulty in functioning. 51-60 Moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in functioning. 41-50 Serious symptoms or any serious impairment in functioning 31-40 Some impairment or major impairment in several areas, such as work or school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood.

21-30 Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations or serious impairment 11-20 Some danger of hurting self or others. 1-10 Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others. 0 Inadequate information

Measuring total depression scores, The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists or trained mental health providers use to measure the severity of depressive episodes and or symptoms in patients with mood disorders. A higher score indicates worsen depression.

The questionnaire includes questions on ten symptoms:Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Inner tension, Reduced sleep, Reduced appetite, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to feel, Pessimistic thoughts, Suicidal thoughts.

Total used from scale indicates:

0 to 6: normal/symptom absent 7 to 19: mild depression 20 to 34: moderate depression 35 to 60: severe depression

Measuring total depression scores, The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists or trained mental health providers use to measure the severity of depressive episodes and or symptoms in patients with mood disorders. A higher score indicates worsen depression.

The questionnaire includes questions on ten symptoms:Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Inner tension, Reduced sleep, Reduced appetite, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to feel, Pessimistic thoughts, Suicidal thoughts.

Total used from scale indicates:

0 to 6: normal/symptom absent 7 to 19: mild depression 20 to 34: moderate depression 35 to 60: severe depression

Measuring the average evoked response potential amplitude change for P100 at Baseline, 5 day and 1 month visits. ssVEP was utilized to measure changes in electrical biomarkers of the early visual response. Stimuli consisted of 50 trials of a black and white square oscillating at 18.75 Hz in the subject's central, bilateral, left, or right visual field for 2000 ms (200 total trials pseudorandomly interleaved) with inter-trial intervals of 2.5 seconds.

Measuring total psychosis symptoms score. PANSS is a clinician administered instrument which has 30 items measuring a range of symptoms which are rated on a 7-point scale (1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, and 7=extreme). A total score ranges from 30-210 with higher scores indicate worsen symptoms. Subscales include, general, negative and positive symptom categories with higher scores indicate worsen symptoms. The range for the positive and negative Scales is 7-49, and the range for the general Psychopathology Scale is 16-112.

Measuring total psychosis symptoms score. PANSS is a clinician administered instrument which has 30 items measuring a range of symptoms which are rated on a 7-point scale (1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, and 7=extreme). A total score ranges from 30-210 with higher scores indicate worsen symptoms. Subscales include, general, negative and positive symptom categories with higher scores indicate worsen symptoms. The range for the positive and negative Scales is 7-49, and the range for the general Psychopathology Scale is 16-112.

Measuring the percent correct of detected motion. Biological motion perception was assessed using point-light animations (12 dots on the head and major joints of the body) walking either rightward or leftward. The target animation was embedded in a number of random-moving noise dots (24, 48, or 72) to manipulate the difficulty level of the task. Participants were asked to indicate the direction that the animation was walking towards. The task lasted for about 4 minutes.

Measuring the percent correct of detected motion. Biological motion perception was assessed using point-light animations (12 dots on the head and major joints of the body) walking either rightward or leftward. The target animation was embedded in a number of random-moving noise dots (24, 48, or 72) to manipulate the difficulty level of the task. Participants were asked to indicate the direction that the animation was walking towards. The task lasted for about 4 minutes.

Emotional evoked related potential (ERP) measures were obtained using the IAPS, which consists of unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral scene stimuli. Scenes consisted of human threat, animal threat, erotica, romantic couples, people, families, and landscapes. During each experimental session, participants viewed each scene three times. Images were presented for 1000 ms and then followed by 3.5 s of a black screen with a small red dot as a fixation point.

1 individual in our sample pool did not feel comfortable completing the task, leaving us with 5 individuals in the tDCS condition for analysis. Too few individuals in the tACS completed the task for effective analysis and data was deemed poor quality or insufficient to process.

Emotional evoked related potential (ERP) measures were obtained using the IAPS, which consists of unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral scene stimuli. Scenes consisted of human threat, animal threat, erotica, romantic couples, people, families, and landscapes. During each experimental session, participants viewed each scene three times. Images were presented for 1000 ms and then followed by 3.5 s of a black screen with a small red dot as a fixation point.

1 individual in our sample pool did not feel comfortable completing the task, leaving us with 5 individuals in the tDCS condition for analysis. Too few individuals in the tACS completed the task for effective analysis and data that was collected was insufficient quality to process through software.

Velocity discrimination performance was determined using constant stimuli method. Participants asked to indicate the faster of the two gradients (drifting Gabor patches) presented sequentially for 300 ms with an inter-stimulus interval of 500ms 51.There were 9 velocity difference levels to modulate the difficulty of the task. 15 trials were presented at each difficulty level. Velocity discrimination thresholds, which corresponds to an accuracy level equivalent to 75% correct for each subject, calculated as an indicator of performance. This task session lasted for about 5 minutes.

Too few individuals met threshold requirements related to task to perform analysis for Velocity Discrimination due to insufficient data/poor quality or participant drop out.

Velocity discrimination performance was determined using constant stimuli method. Participants asked to indicate the faster of the two gradients (drifting Gabor patches) presented sequentially for 300 ms with an inter-stimulus interval of 500ms 51.There were 9 velocity difference levels to modulate the difficulty of the task. 15 trials were presented at each difficulty level. Velocity discrimination thresholds, which corresponds to an accuracy level equivalent to 75% correct for each subject, calculated as an indicator of performance. This task session lasted for about 5 minutes.

Too few individuals met threshold requirements related to task to perform analysis for Velocity Discrimination. This was due to insufficient data/poor quality or participant drop out.

To assess visuospatial working memory participants were asked to identify and remember the location of the odd shape out of three shapes. The procedure was repeated with three new shapes following an interval. Participants were asked to respond by indicating where the odd shapes appeared, in the correct order of appearance. Two correct trials on each level led to progression to the next level where the item load was increased by one. The session was terminated when two trials on the same level were incorrect. The final score was calculated based on the performance on the highest level achieved (10 max) where at least one trial was passed. A higher score means better visual spatial memory capability (0-10) and the highest difficulty level achieved. This task lasted for 3-5 minutes.

To assess visuospatial working memory participants were asked to identify and remember the location of the odd shape out of three shapes. The procedure was repeated with three new shapes following an interval. Participants were asked to respond by indicating where the odd shapes appeared, in the correct order of appearance. Two correct trials on each level led to progression to the next level where the item load was increased by one. The session was terminated when two trials on the same level were incorrect. The final score was calculated based on the performance on the highest level achieved (10 max) where at least one trial was passed. A higher score means better visual spatial memory capability (0-10) and the highest difficulty level achieved. This task lasted for 3-5 minutes.

Measuring global functioning derived from patients symptoms, relationships and functioning in life. The higher the score, the better individual handles daily activities and lower symptoms experienced.

91-100 No symptoms. Superior functioning in a wide range of activities. 81-90 Absent or minimal symptoms, good functioning in all areas. 71-80 Symptoms are transient and expectable reactions to psychosocial stressors.

61-70 Some mild symptoms or some difficulty in functioning. 51-60 Moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in functioning. 41-50 Serious symptoms or any serious impairment in functioning 31-40 Some impairment or major impairment in several areas, such as work or school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood.

21-30 Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations or serious impairment 11-20 Some danger of hurting self or others. 1-10 Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others. 0 Inadequate information

Measuring global functioning derived from patients symptoms, relationships and functioning in life. The higher the score, the better individual handles daily activities and lower symptoms experienced.

91-100 No symptoms. Superior functioning in a wide range of activities. 81-90 Absent or minimal symptoms, good functioning in all areas. 71-80 Symptoms are transient and expectable reactions to psychosocial stressors.

61-70 Some mild symptoms or some difficulty in functioning. 51-60 Moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in functioning. 41-50 Serious symptoms or any serious impairment in functioning 31-40 Some impairment or major impairment in several areas, such as work or school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood.

21-30 Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations or serious impairment 11-20 Some danger of hurting self or others. 1-10 Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others. 0 Inadequate information

Measuring total depression scores, The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists or trained mental health providers use to measure the severity of depressive episodes and or symptoms in patients with mood disorders. A higher score indicates worsen depression.

The questionnaire includes questions on ten symptoms:Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Inner tension, Reduced sleep, Reduced appetite, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to feel, Pessimistic thoughts, Suicidal thoughts.

Total used from scale indicates:

0 to 6: normal/symptom absent 7 to 19: mild depression 20 to 34: moderate depression 35 to 60: severe depression

Measuring total depression scores, The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists or trained mental health providers use to measure the severity of depressive episodes and or symptoms in patients with mood disorders. A higher score indicates worsen depression.

The questionnaire includes questions on ten symptoms:Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Inner tension, Reduced sleep, Reduced appetite, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to feel, Pessimistic thoughts, Suicidal thoughts.

Total used from scale indicates:

0 to 6: normal/symptom absent 7 to 19: mild depression 20 to 34: moderate depression 35 to 60: severe depression

Two, twenty minute sessions of 2hz tACS delta for 5 days (10 total sessions).

transcranial electrical stimulation: Electrical stimulation to the extrastriate visual cortex.