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Limited agents are optional after standard first and second line treatment for mCRC. Nowadays, cancer therapy has entered the era of immunotherapy. The approved cancer therapies include pembrolizumab and nivolumab, but only for MSI-H patients. 95% of non MSI-H / dMMR patients with advanced colorectal cancer can not benefit from them. Therefore, the use of PD-1 / PD-L1 monoclonal antibody in mCRC is greatly limited. Our previous research showed that anti-PD-1 combined with Fruquintinib can significantly inhibit the growth of CRC in MSS mice. At the same time, a retrospective clinical study showed that patients with MSS CRC can benefit from Sintilimab combined with Fruquintinib. Camrelizumab is PD-1 monoclonal antibody, which has been approved for a variety of tumors. The prospective clinical trial of Camrelizumab combined with Fruquintinib may bring new hope for the treatment of non MSI-H / dMMR patients with mCRC.This study is aimed to explore the efficacy, safety in advanced colorectal cancer failed to standard therapy in Chinese population.
Our previous research showed that anti-PD-1 combined with Fruquintinib can significantly inhibit the growth of CRC in MSS mice. At the same time, a retrospective clinical study showed that patients with MSS CRC can benefit from Sintilimab combined with Fruquintinib. Camrelizumab is PD-1 monoclonal antibody, which has been approved for a variety of tumors. The prospective clinical trial of Camrelizumab combined with Fruquintinib may bring new hope for the treatment of non MSI-H / dMMR patients with mCRC.This study is aimed to explore the efficacy, safety in advanced colorectal cancer failed to standard therapy in Chinese population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combination of Fruquintinib and Camrelizumab | Experimental | Fruquintinib 5mg d1-21+ Camrelizumab 200mg d1; Repeated every 4 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combination of Fruquintinib and Camrelizumab | Drug | Fruquintinib 5mg d1-21+Camrelizumab 200 mg d1 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate(ORR) | The percentage of subjects with total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR) | up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival(PFS) | PFS was defined as the time from assignment to disease progression radiological/clinical or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. | From date of subjects until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| immunocytes and cell factor | The concentration of immunocytes and cell factor in the blood of patients. | up to 2 years |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yanhong Gu, Dr | Contact | 00862568306714 | guluer@163.com | |
| Xiaofeng Chen, Dr | Contact | 008613585172066 | xiaofengch198019@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rui Wang | the first affilated hospital with Nanjing Medical University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | Recruiting | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210029 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31481761 | Result | Jacquelot N, Yamazaki T, Roberti MP, Duong CPM, Andrews MC, Verlingue L, Ferrere G, Becharef S, Vetizou M, Daillere R, Messaoudene M, Enot DP, Stoll G, Ugel S, Marigo I, Foong Ngiow S, Marabelle A, Prevost-Blondel A, Gaudreau PO, Gopalakrishnan V, Eggermont AM, Opolon P, Klein C, Madonna G, Ascierto PA, Sucker A, Schadendorf D, Smyth MJ, Soria JC, Kroemer G, Bronte V, Wargo J, Zitvogel L. Sustained Type I interferon signaling as a mechanism of resistance to PD-1 blockade. Cell Res. 2019 Oct;29(10):846-861. doi: 10.1038/s41422-019-0224-x. Epub 2019 Sep 3. | |
| 20516446 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000631724 | camrelizumab |
| C000591844 | HMPL-013 |
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| Overall Survival (OS) | OS is defined as the time from date of assignment to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact. | From assignment of the first subject until 32 death events observed, up to 2 years. |
| Disease control rate (DCR) | DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was not Progressive Disease (PD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (= total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR) + total number of Stable Disease (SD) | up to 2 years |
| Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB) | The total number of somatic gene coding error, base substitution. gene insertions or deletions in every million base detected. | up to 2 years |
| Result |
| Brahmer JR, Drake CG, Wollner I, Powderly JD, Picus J, Sharfman WH, Stankevich E, Pons A, Salay TM, McMiller TL, Gilson MM, Wang C, Selby M, Taube JM, Anders R, Chen L, Korman AJ, Pardoll DM, Lowy I, Topalian SL. Phase I study of single-agent anti-programmed death-1 (MDX-1106) in refractory solid tumors: safety, clinical activity, pharmacodynamics, and immunologic correlates. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 1;28(19):3167-75. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.7609. Epub 2010 Jun 1. |
| 28596308 | Result | Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Aulakh LK, Lu S, Kemberling H, Wilt C, Luber BS, Wong F, Azad NS, Rucki AA, Laheru D, Donehower R, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Greten TF, Duffy AG, Ciombor KK, Eyring AD, Lam BH, Joe A, Kang SP, Holdhoff M, Danilova L, Cope L, Meyer C, Zhou S, Goldberg RM, Armstrong DK, Bever KM, Fader AN, Taube J, Housseau F, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Anders RA, Diaz LA Jr. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28;357(6349):409-413. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6733. Epub 2017 Jun 8. |
| 30348638 | Result | Xu J, Zhang Y, Jia R, Yue C, Chang L, Liu R, Zhang G, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Chen C, Wang Y, Yi X, Hu Z, Zou J, Wang Q. Anti-PD-1 Antibody SHR-1210 Combined with Apatinib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Gastric, or Esophagogastric Junction Cancer: An Open-label, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jan 15;25(2):515-523. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2484. Epub 2018 Oct 22. |
| 32499235 | Result | Mei Q, Zhang W, Liu Y, Yang Q, Rasko JEJ, Nie J, Liu J, Li X, Dong L, Chen M, Zhang Y, Shi L, Wu H, Han W. Camrelizumab Plus Gemcitabine, Vinorelbine, and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Relapsed/Refractory Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase II Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Sep 1;26(17):4521-4530. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0514. Epub 2020 Jun 4. |
| 30357594 | Result | Shirley M. Fruquintinib: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2018 Nov;78(16):1757-1761. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0998-z. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |