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P5 is planned as a prospective observational study, collecting evidence-based perioperative data on patient history and demographics, physical function, cognitive measures, psychological, and biological markers associated with increased pain susceptibility, and psychophysical measures of pain processing.
The study will use daily ecologic momentary assessment (EMA) of physical and emotional parameters, and collect data on perioperative events.
Follow up will occur 3 months and 6 months postoperatively.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Persistent Postsurgical Pain (PPSP) | Clinically meaningful PPSP will be defined as pain in the surgical area present 3 months after surgery which fulfils one of the following criteria: 1) pain intensity on rest or movement ≥3 on 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS), or 2) pain interference with any of the seven Brief Pain Inventory items (general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work [including housework], relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life) ≥3 on 0-10 scale. | up to 7 months following consent |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who are 18 to 75 years of age and candidates for major surgery at Barnes-Jewish Hospital (expected surgery duration >1h, and expected overnight admission to the hospital, or having one of the following procedures, even if outpatient (total joint replacement, hysterectomy, inguinal hernia repair, breast surgery, or video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)) will be approached for consent to this study. Participants will be recruited for participation in the study during their initial preoperative visit to the Center for Perioperative Assessment and Planning (CPAP).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Simon Haroutounian, PhD | Associate Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington University in St Louis | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26966331 | Background | Weiser TG, Haynes AB, Molina G, Lipsitz SR, Esquivel MM, Uribe-Leitz T, Fu R, Azad T, Chao TE, Berry WR, Gawande AA. Size and distribution of the global volume of surgery in 2012. Bull World Health Organ. 2016 Mar 1;94(3):201-209F. doi: 10.2471/BLT.15.159293. | |
| 23273105 | Background | Haroutiunian S, Nikolajsen L, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS. The neuropathic component in persistent postsurgical pain: a systematic literature review. Pain. 2013 Jan;154(1):95-102. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.09.010. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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Blood
| 16698416 | Background | Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006 May 13;367(9522):1618-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68700-X. |
| 41638723 | Derived | Holzer KJ, Alaverdyan H, Xu Z, Frumkin MR, Frey KA, Gregory SH, Rodebaugh TL, Lu C, King CR, Head D, Kannampallil T, Haroutounian S. Protocol for Personalised Prediction of Persistent Postsurgical Pain. BMJ Open. 2026 Feb 4;16(2):e107055. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-107055. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |