Effects of Breathing Patterns on Post-prandial Vascular Function

The Effects of Different Breathing Styles on Post High-Fat Meal Blood Vessel Function

The purpose of this study is investigate the effects of two different breathing styles on postprandial vascular function and oxidative stress markers. Participants will complete 2 breathing conditions in random order.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male participants ages 18-35 years

Exclusion Criteria:

• Infection within the previous 4 weeks
• Renal disorders
• Any cardiovascular disorders such as prior myocardial infarction, known coronary artery disease, personal history of stroke, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Diabetes
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• HIV, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic or other inflammatory conditions
• Currently taking steroids or other anti-inflammatory medications
• Current use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Smoking
• Stage 2 hypertension or higher (systolic BP of 140 mm Hg or higher and/or diastolic BP of 90 mm Hg or higher)
• Lactose intolerance