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The anti-PD-1 agents were proved effective by several clinical trials and recommended to treat gastric cancer. In order to protect the interest of patients, this trial was withdrawn after carefully discussion with all investigators.
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Gastric cancer is a highly heterogeneous tumor. The most commonly used clinical classifications of gastric cancer are Lauren classification (intestinal, diffuse, mixed) and World Health Organization(WHO) classification (papillary adenocarcinoma, tubular adenocarcinoma, mucinous glands cancer and low-adhesion cancer). Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is a special and rare type of gastric cancer.
Compared with ordinary gastric cancer, HAS has unique clinicopathological characteristics, prone to liver metastasis and lymph node metastasis, has a highly aggressive and malignant biological behavior, a worse prognosis than alpha fetoprotein(AFP) normal gastric cancer, and is easily confused with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). There is the possibility of misdiagnosis and mistreatment, so it has gradually attracted people's attention. Most of the domestic and foreign literature on HAS in the past 30 years are retrospective cases or small sample reports, and there are few prospective studies. There is no standard treatment plan for HAS. The main treatment is based on gastric adenocarcinoma. The clinical treatment principle is a comprehensive treatment plan with surgical resection as the mainstay, supplemented by systemic chemotherapy and local interventional therapy. This type of gastric cancer has a relatively high degree of malignancy, rapid progress of the disease, and easy recurrence after surgery. There is no standard treatment plan in China and other foreign countries.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib with oxaliplatin and S-1 treatment advanced hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apatinib with chemotherapy | Experimental | Apatinib with oxaliplatin and S-1 treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apatinib | Drug | 500mg oral qd |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate(ORR) | The percentage of patients having a complete response(CR) or a partial response(PR) to protocol treatment. Objective response will be measured by RECIST 1.1. | Estimate up to 2 years. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | The length of time from enrollment until the time of death. | Estimate up to 5 years. |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | The time from enrollment to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age: 18 to 70 years old, no gender limitation;
Histopathological diagnosis of locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic HAS (pathological histomorphology and immunohistochemical diagnosis of AFP, sal-like 4(SALL4), Hep, glypican-3(GPC3), etc.);
Immunohistochemical(IHC) human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative persons; HER2 positive is defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)+, and FISH positive is defined as the ratio of HER2 gene copy number to chromosome 17 centromere(CEP17) signal number ≥2.0;
According to the RECIST 1.1 standard, at least one measurable lesion (spiral CT scan ≥10mm);
ECOG performance status(PS): 0-2 points;
The expected survival time is ≥3 months;
The main organs are functionally normal, without serious blood, heart, lung, liver, kidney dysfunction and immune deficiency disease. The blood test meets the following requirements; (1) Routine blood examination, which must be met (no blood transfusion within 14 days);
The coagulation function is normal, without active bleeding and thrombosis disease;
Female subjects with fertility and male subjects whose partner is a female of childbearing age who need to take effective contraceptive measures during the study treatment period and at least 6 months after the last use of the study drug;
Subjects voluntarily participate in this study and sign an informed consent form (ICF);
Those who have good compliance and can follow up as required by the plan.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C553458 | apatinib |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D007267 | Injections |
| C079198 | S 1 (combination) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
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| Oxaliplatin | Drug | 130mg/m^2 administered as IV infusion on Days 1 of each 21-day cycle |
|
|
| S1 | Drug | According to body surface area,(<1.5m^2) 40mg or (≥1.5m^2)50mg bid oral on Day 1-14 of each 21-day cycle |
|
|
| Estimate up to 2 years. |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | The percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR or PR or stable disease(SD) according to RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment. | Estimate up to 2 years. |
| Adverse events | The incidence of adverse events and the incidence of severe adverse events | Estimate up to 2 years. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |