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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2021-01586 | Registry Identifier | CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) |
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This phase II/III trial investigates the difference in rates of infusion hypersensitivity reaction in patients with breast cancer who are receiving paclitaxel alone or in combination with other cancer drugs which require parenteral rescue medication after stopping standard pre-medications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/cimetidine/ranitidine), compared to continuing premedications. Paclitaxel is a drug used to treat breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related Kaposi sarcoma. It blocks cell growth by stopping cell division and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimitotic agent. However, there are side-effects and toxicities associated with repeat exposure to this pre-medication regimen. With prolonged use of paclitaxel, especially during weekly regimens, patients are exposed to repeat doses of drugs that prevent hypersensitivity reactions. Side effects include, but are not limited to, insomnia, gastritis, fluid retention, weight gain, mood changes and immune suppression. The information gained from this study may positively influence clinical practice and help researchers develop methods to safely stop pre-medications.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate the difference in rates of infusion hypersensitivity reaction (HSR) requiring parenteral rescue medications following the discontinuation of pre-medications after 2 doses of paclitaxel, compared to continuing premedications, in breast cancer patients who have not experienced an infusion HSR with their first 2 paclitaxel doses.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive paclitaxel per standard of care as a single agent or in combination with dexamethasone intravenously (IV) and/or orally (PO), diphenhydramine IV and/or PO and either famotidine IV and/or PO, ranitidine IV and/or PO or cimetidine IV and/or PO. Patients who don't experience any infusion hypersensitivity reaction after the first 2 doses of paclitaxel are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I (STANDARD OF CARE): Patients continue on pre-medications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel.
ARM II (EXPERIMENTAL): Patients discontinue premedications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel, unless patient develops a subsequent infusion HSR.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm I (paclitaxel, pre-medications) | Active Comparator | Patients continue on pre-medications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel. |
|
| Arm II (paclitaxel) | Experimental | Patients discontinue premedications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel, unless patient develops a subsequent infusion HSR. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cimetidine | Drug | Given IV and/or PO |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Patients With Grade 2 or Greater Reactions That Require Parenteral Rescue Medications to Treat an Infusion Hypersensitivity Reaction (HSR) After the First 2 Doses of Paclitaxel With or Without Continued Premedication Dosing | The proportion of patients having infusion HSR of grade 2 or greater requiring parental treatment (rescue medications) will be estimated along with a 95% confidence interval. The difference in proportions of patients with grade 2 or greater infusion HSR needing rescue medication will be estimated along with a 95% confidence interval using the Z-test of normal approximations of the binomial distributions. As a sensitivity analysis, will repeat the analysis including patients assigned to the discontinuation arm but decided to restart pre-medications and patients assigned to the continuation arm but demanded to have premedications discontinued as having experienced HSR. | Up to 2 years and 8 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation Between Abbreviated Premedication Regimen Results to Quality of Life (QoL) | Will determine whether an abbreviated pre-medication regimen results in an improvement in patient-reported quality of life, as measured by an 11-point numerical analog scale (scores range from 0-10 with higher values representing a worse QoL). Both "undesirable appetite increase" and "reported rash" will be rated on this 11-point scale from 0 to 10 with higher values representing a worse undesirable appetite or a worse rash. The "worst reported undesirable appetite increase" and "worst reported rash" scores representing the highest mean score reported at an individual time point for each arm, will be summarized. In addition the change from baseline will be summarized by mean separately by treatment arm. Data will be captured every day, for one week after each dose of chemotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in a Number of Symptoms That Might be Improved, or Worsened, by the Hypersensitivity Prevention Drugs | Each symptom will be summarized by median (range) at each time point by treatment arm and the weekly average will be compared between arms using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. | Up to 6 years |
| The Number of Patients Who, After Discontinuing Pre-medications, Request That the Premedications be Resumed to Ameliorate Side-effects That the Patient Thinks Have Worsened Since Premedications Were Stopped (i.e. Nausea, Rash, Arthralgia) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael J Berger, Pharm.D. | Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| The Jamesline | View source |
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130 subjects enrolled. 32 not randomized (29 experienced HSR in 1st or 2nd dose of Taxol, 1 ineligible, 2 withdrew). 98 randomized: 50 randomized to continue premeds (4 withdrew after randomization) total of 46 evaluable. 48 randomized to stop premeds (5 withdrew after randomization) total of 43 evaluable.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Arm I (Paclitaxel, Pre-medications) | Patients continue on pre-medications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel. Cimetidine: Given IV and/or PO Dexamethasone: Given IV and/or PO Diphenhydramine: Given IV and/or PO Famotidine: Given IV and/or PO Paclitaxel: Weekly or every 14 day dosing Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies Ranitidine: Given IV and/or PO |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 9, 2023 |
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| Dexamethasone | Drug | Given IV and/or PO |
|
|
| Diphenhydramine | Drug | Given IV and/or PO |
|
|
| Famotidine | Drug | Given IV and/or PO |
|
|
| Paclitaxel | Drug | Weekly or every 14 day dosing |
|
|
| Quality-of-Life Assessment | Other | Ancillary studies |
|
|
| Ranitidine | Drug | Given IV and/or PO |
|
| Up to 2 years and 8 months |
The frequency and percentages of patients who, after discontinuing pre-medications, request that the pre-medications be resumed to ameliorate side-effects that the patient thinks have worsened since pre-medications were stopped (i.e. nausea, rash, arthralgia) will be summarized. |
| Up to 6 years |
| Weight Changes Across Study Periods for Both Arms of the Study | Weight changes over time will be summarized at each time point using mean (standard deviation) and plotted by treatment arm. Weight change from baseline to 10 weeks post-randomization will be compared between arms that receive weekly paclitaxel using a t-test of two independent samples. | Up to 6 years |
| The Impact of Patient Self-reported Allergies | Will report the impact of patient self-reported allergies, prior to starting paclitaxel (2 or more versus 3 or less), on the incidence of infusion HSR and rescue medication usage. Frequency of patient self-reported allergies (2 or more versus less) on the incidence of infusion HSR and rescue medication usage will be tabulated. | Up to 6 years |
| Patient Outcomes | The rates of rescue medication by arms will be estimated by race/ethnicity group to explore whether there is a differential effect from stopping hypersensitivity reaction by race/ethnicity. | Up to 6 years |
| FG001 | Arm II (Paclitaxel) | Patients discontinue premedications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel, unless patient develops a subsequent infusion HSR. Paclitaxel: Weekly or every 14 day dosing Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
130 subjects enrolled. 32 not randomized (29 experienced HSR in 1st or 2nd dose of Taxol, 1 ineligible, 2 withdrew). 98 randomized: 50 randomized to continue premeds (4 withdrew after randomization) total of 46 evaluable. 48 randomized to stop premeds (5 withdrew after randomization) total of 43 evaluable.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Arm I (Paclitaxel, Pre-medications) | Patients continue on pre-medications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel. Cimetidine: Given IV and/or PO Dexamethasone: Given IV and/or PO Diphenhydramine: Given IV and/or PO Famotidine: Given IV and/or PO Paclitaxel: Weekly or every 14 day dosing Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies Ranitidine: Given IV and/or PO |
| BG001 | Arm II (Paclitaxel) | Patients discontinue premedications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel, unless patient develops a subsequent infusion HSR. Paclitaxel: Weekly or every 14 day dosing Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Proportion of Patients With Grade 2 or Greater Reactions That Require Parenteral Rescue Medications to Treat an Infusion Hypersensitivity Reaction (HSR) After the First 2 Doses of Paclitaxel With or Without Continued Premedication Dosing | The proportion of patients having infusion HSR of grade 2 or greater requiring parental treatment (rescue medications) will be estimated along with a 95% confidence interval. The difference in proportions of patients with grade 2 or greater infusion HSR needing rescue medication will be estimated along with a 95% confidence interval using the Z-test of normal approximations of the binomial distributions. As a sensitivity analysis, will repeat the analysis including patients assigned to the discontinuation arm but decided to restart pre-medications and patients assigned to the continuation arm but demanded to have premedications discontinued as having experienced HSR. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to 2 years and 8 months |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Correlation Between Abbreviated Premedication Regimen Results to Quality of Life (QoL) | Will determine whether an abbreviated pre-medication regimen results in an improvement in patient-reported quality of life, as measured by an 11-point numerical analog scale (scores range from 0-10 with higher values representing a worse QoL). Both "undesirable appetite increase" and "reported rash" will be rated on this 11-point scale from 0 to 10 with higher values representing a worse undesirable appetite or a worse rash. The "worst reported undesirable appetite increase" and "worst reported rash" scores representing the highest mean score reported at an individual time point for each arm, will be summarized. In addition the change from baseline will be summarized by mean separately by treatment arm. Data will be captured every day, for one week after each dose of chemotherapy. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | score on a scale | Up to 2 years and 8 months |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Differences in a Number of Symptoms That Might be Improved, or Worsened, by the Hypersensitivity Prevention Drugs | Each symptom will be summarized by median (range) at each time point by treatment arm and the weekly average will be compared between arms using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. | Not Posted | Up to 6 years | Participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | The Number of Patients Who, After Discontinuing Pre-medications, Request That the Premedications be Resumed to Ameliorate Side-effects That the Patient Thinks Have Worsened Since Premedications Were Stopped (i.e. Nausea, Rash, Arthralgia) | The frequency and percentages of patients who, after discontinuing pre-medications, request that the pre-medications be resumed to ameliorate side-effects that the patient thinks have worsened since pre-medications were stopped (i.e. nausea, rash, arthralgia) will be summarized. | Not Posted | Up to 6 years | Participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Weight Changes Across Study Periods for Both Arms of the Study | Weight changes over time will be summarized at each time point using mean (standard deviation) and plotted by treatment arm. Weight change from baseline to 10 weeks post-randomization will be compared between arms that receive weekly paclitaxel using a t-test of two independent samples. | Not Posted | Up to 6 years | Participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | The Impact of Patient Self-reported Allergies | Will report the impact of patient self-reported allergies, prior to starting paclitaxel (2 or more versus 3 or less), on the incidence of infusion HSR and rescue medication usage. Frequency of patient self-reported allergies (2 or more versus less) on the incidence of infusion HSR and rescue medication usage will be tabulated. | Not Posted | Up to 6 years | Participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Patient Outcomes | The rates of rescue medication by arms will be estimated by race/ethnicity group to explore whether there is a differential effect from stopping hypersensitivity reaction by race/ethnicity. | Not Posted | Up to 6 years | Participants |
adverse events not collected for this study
adverse events not collected for this study
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Arm I (Paclitaxel, Pre-medications) | Patients continue on pre-medications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel. Cimetidine: Given IV and/or PO Dexamethasone: Given IV and/or PO Diphenhydramine: Given IV and/or PO Famotidine: Given IV and/or PO Paclitaxel: Weekly or every 14 day dosing Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies Ranitidine: Given IV and/or PO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EG001 | Arm II (Paclitaxel) | Patients discontinue premedications (dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, famotidine/ranitidine/cimetidine) with all future doses of paclitaxel, unless patient develops a subsequent infusion HSR. Paclitaxel: Weekly or every 14 day dosing Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mike Berger, PharmD | Ohio State University | 614-366-0556 | michael.berger@osumc.edu |
| Jul 1, 2024 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Aug 1, 2023 | Jul 1, 2024 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000071960 | Breast Carcinoma In Situ |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002278 | Carcinoma in Situ |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002927 | Cimetidine |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D002123 | Calcium Dobesilate |
| C059464 | auricularum |
| C018038 | dexamethasone acetate |
| C004180 | dexamethasone 21-phosphate |
| D004155 | Diphenhydramine |
| D015738 | Famotidine |
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D013660 | Taxes |
| D011899 | Ranitidine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D001557 | Benzenesulfonates |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D001190 | Arylsulfonates |
| D017739 | Arylsulfonic Acids |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D001559 | Benzhydryl Compounds |
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D004467 | Economics |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
| D005663 | Furans |
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| >=65 years |
|
| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
|
|