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Assessing the efficacy of lidocaine gel 2% application 10 minutes before surgery on post operative pain and the use of analgesics postoperatively
After inhalational induction of anesthesia and applying the pulse oximeter to the patient's finger but and before cannulating or managing the patient's airway lidocaine gel 2% is efficiently applied to the surgical eye (to give more time for the gel to act without delaying the surgery) then cannulation and laryngeal mask inserted to maintain ventilation properly.
Applying lidocaine gel 2% should be filling the upper and lower 10 minute fornices before disinfecting the eye and starting the surgery
The primary outcome is assessing postoperative pain and need for postoperative systemic analgesia The secondary outcome is to monitor the oculocardiac reflex intraoperatively and the need for intraoperative atropine.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control | Placebo Comparator | no lidocaine gel 2% is applied |
|
| lidocaine group | Experimental | the lidocaine gel 2% is applied to the operative eye preoperatively |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lidocaine gel 2% | Drug | assessing its efficacy in decreasing muscle traction pain,In the operation room, we started inhalational induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane till the patient is deeply anesthetized. In the experimental group, we applied lidocaine gel 2% abundantly below both eyelids of the surgical eye for at least 3 minutes before the surgical incision, while nothing was applied to patients in the control group. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain after recovery in PACU using FLACC score (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Condolence) | FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry, condolence): each parameter will take a score from 0 to 2 and the total of the 5 parameters is a score of pain ; 0 is for no pain and 10 is maximal pain | during surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| oculocardiac reflex occurrence during muscle traction intraoperative | bradycardia at muscle traction during surgery | during surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| abeer salem, MD | research institute of ophthalmology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Institute of Ophthamology | Giza | 12573 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013285 | Strabismus |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000758 | Anesthesia |
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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2 group control and xylocaine gel 2% group
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|
| control group | Other | In the operation room, we started inhalational induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane till the patient is deeply anesthetized. In control group, we didn't apply lidocaine gel 2% to the operative eye . |
|
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |