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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| EMDR Europe | INDUSTRY |
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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a severe disorder that frequently co-occurs with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The comorbidity of BPD and PTSD is more disabling, predicting lower rates of BPD remission. Dialectical behavioral skills training (DBT-ST), is a group-delivered training that covers four types of skills: emotion regulation, mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness and distress tolerance. As a stand-alone treatment, research suggest that DBT-ST is an efficacious treatment for BPD. In parallel, EMDR has emerged in last years as an efficacious approach to adult trauma. However, so far, the efficacy of EMDR to treat trauma in populations with BPD diagnosis has not been tested. The present pilot randomized-controlled clinical trial aims to test whether a combination of DBT-ST plus EMDR could be efficacious to treat trauma in individuals with BPD. 40 participants will be recruited from the BPD Unit at the Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau (Barcelona, Spain) and will be randomized (1:1) to DBT-ST + EMDR or DBT-ST alone. The primary outcome will be the reduction of PTSD symptoms. In addition, symptom-related variables will be collected before and after the interventions. This will be the first study to test the combination of DBT-ST and EMDR.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DBT Skills Training | Experimental | This intervention will consist of a 6-month-group DBT-skills training continuation, in which participants will be trained in mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance and interpersonal effectiveness. |
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| Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) | Active Comparator | EMDR will consist of individual therapy sessions that will be focused on processing traumatic memories. Participants will receive up to 16 individual EMDR sessions, of 60 min each. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Skills Training | Behavioral | DBT skills training consists of a 6 months training in mindfulness, emotion regulation, interpersonal effectiveness and distress tolerance. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Borderline Symptom List 23 (BSL-23) | The scores range from a 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of Events Scale Revised | The scores range from a 0 to 25, with higher scores indicating a higher impact of the traumatic event (worse outcome) | 1 week |
| Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Recruiting | Barcelona | Catalonia | 08025 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42286717 | Derived | Soler J, Elices M, Canosa-Garcia I, Schmidt C, Lupo W, Valiente-Gomez A, Amann BL, Perez-Sola V, Pascual JC. The combination of dialectical behavioral skills training with EMDR in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and psychological trauma: a feasibility randomized trial. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2026 Jun 12. doi: 10.1186/s40479-026-00351-5. Online ahead of print. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001883 | Borderline Personality Disorder |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010554 | Personality Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057169 | Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003887 | Desensitization, Psychologic |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| EMDR | Behavioral | EMDR sessions will be conducted to reprocess trauma-related memories. |
|
The scores range from a 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
| 2 weeks |
| DISSOCIATIVE EXPERIENCES SCALE (DES) | The scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing a worse outcome. | 1 month |