A Comparison of Neuromuscular Transmission in the Arm and Hand Muscles With Alternative Muscles Such as the Lower Leg Muscles and the Corrugator Supercilii During General Anesthesia
A Comparison of Neuromuscular Transmission in the Arm and Hand Muscles With Alternative Muscles Such as the Lower Leg Muscles and the Corrugator Supercilii During General Anesthesia
The investigators want to compare new muscle relaxation monitoring, TOF-Cuff and TOF-Scan, during general anesthesia. Standard monitoring is using thumb, however it can't be use on every patient. Alternative can be eyebrow muscle or foot muscle.
There is only few old study that compares this muscle and used mivacurium. The study aims to compare TOF-Cuff and TOF-Scan with different sensor and use mivacurium.
In our research in addition to the standard intraoperative monitoring, which includes the assessment of ECG and saturation, the investigators would like to estimate muscle relaxation by using two different methods: a TOF-Cuff which additionally allows to measure inoperative blood pressure and TOF-Scan with different sensor. Our aim is to compare two different methods of muscle relaxation monitoring in patients who will administer muscle relaxant - mivacurium. After receiving painkillers and hypnotics, when the patient is falling asleep, the standard dose of mivacurium 0.2 mg / kg body weight will be administered. Then, painless simultaneous stimulation with TOF-Cuff and TOF-Scan devices will begin. Until intubation, measurements will be made in every 30 seconds and then every 5 minutes until extubation. Extubation will take place according to the guidelines when the TOF-Cuff measurement on the arm is greater than 0.9 - this is the value at which the patient is considered ready to start breathing on his own. The following will be documented: the initiation of drug administration, intubation, possible repeated doses of mivacurium 2 mg, antagonization, extubation, possible side effects (e.g., transient cardiac disturbances, reddening of the skin, lowering blood pressure, bronchospasm, erythema, urticaria) and technical problems.
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