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This Phase II non-randomized study is to determine the efficacy and toxicity of neoadjuvant toripalimab plus chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
This Phase II non-randomized study is to determine the efficacy and toxicity of neoadjuvant toripalimab plus chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
All patients were planned to receive 2 cycle of toripalimab plus paclitaxel/nedaplatin as neoadjuvant therapy. Then they all receive radical dose of chest radiation and concurrent chemotherapy of capecitabine (PO 1000 mg/m2, bid, d1-d14, q3w).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort A | Experimental | Patients in cohort A receive 2 cycles Toripalimab plus Paclitaxel/Nedaplatin, followed by radiotherapy at a total dose of 60Gy combined with Capecitabine. |
|
| Cohort B | Experimental | Patients in cohort B receive 2 cycles Toripalimab plus Paclitaxel/Nedaplatin, followed by radiotherapy at a total dose of 50Gy combined with Capecitabine. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toripalimab | Drug | Toripalimab 240 mg, d1, Q3w for two cycles |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| progression-free survival rate | 18-month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival rate | 18-month | |
| Clinical response rate | the percentage of patients who had partial remission or complete remission after therapy | 2 months after radiotherapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hui Liu, Professor | Sun yat-sen universtiy cancer center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun yat-sen University Cancer Center | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30207593 | Background | Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12. | |
| 10235156 | Background | Cooper JS, Guo MD, Herskovic A, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA Jr, Al-Sarraf M, Byhardt R, Russell AH, Beitler JJ, Spencer S, Asbell SO, Graham MV, Leichman LL. Chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal cancer: long-term follow-up of a prospective randomized trial (RTOG 85-01). Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. JAMA. 1999 May 5;281(17):1623-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.17.1623. |
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| Paclitaxel-albumin |
| Drug |
Paclitaxel-albumin 260 mg/m2, d1, Q3w for two cycles |
|
| Nedaplatin | Drug | Nedaplatin 75mg/m2, d1, Q3w for two cycles |
|
| radiation therapy at a total dose 60 Gy | Radiation | Radiation therapy at a total dose 60 Gy |
|
| Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, bid, d1-14, q3w during radiotherapy |
|
| radiation therapy at a total dose 50 Gy | Radiation | Radiation therapy at a total dose 50 Gy |
|
| the rate of grade 3 or 4 toxicities according to CTCAE4.0 | the percentage of patients who develop grade 3 or 4 toxicities | 1 year after therapy |
| distant metastasis-free survival | 18-month |
| locoregional recurrence-free survival | 18-month |
| Quality of life assessed by QLQ-C30 | 12 months |
| 11870157 | Background | Minsky BD, Pajak TF, Ginsberg RJ, Pisansky TM, Martenson J, Komaki R, Okawara G, Rosenthal SA, Kelsen DP. INT 0123 (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 94-05) phase III trial of combined-modality therapy for esophageal cancer: high-dose versus standard-dose radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1167-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1167. |
| 30920880 | Background | Chen Y, Ye J, Zhu Z, Zhao W, Zhou J, Wu C, Tang H, Fan M, Li L, Lin Q, Xia Y, Li Y, Li J, Jia H, Lu S, Zhang Z, Zhao K. Comparing Paclitaxel Plus Fluorouracil Versus Cisplatin Plus Fluorouracil in Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jul 10;37(20):1695-1703. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02122. Epub 2019 Mar 28. |
| 10699886 | Background | Gaspar LE, Winter K, Kocha WI, Coia LR, Herskovic A, Graham M. A phase I/II study of external beam radiation, brachytherapy, and concurrent chemotherapy for patients with localized carcinoma of the esophagus (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 9207): final report. Cancer. 2000 Mar 1;88(5):988-95. |
| 33026938 | Background | Kojima T, Shah MA, Muro K, Francois E, Adenis A, Hsu CH, Doi T, Moriwaki T, Kim SB, Lee SH, Bennouna J, Kato K, Shen L, Enzinger P, Qin SK, Ferreira P, Chen J, Girotto G, de la Fouchardiere C, Senellart H, Al-Rajabi R, Lordick F, Wang R, Suryawanshi S, Bhagia P, Kang SP, Metges JP; KEYNOTE-181 Investigators. Randomized Phase III KEYNOTE-181 Study of Pembrolizumab Versus Chemotherapy in Advanced Esophageal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Dec 10;38(35):4138-4148. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01888. Epub 2020 Oct 7. |
| 30735435 | Background | Kato K, Shah MA, Enzinger P, Bennouna J, Shen L, Adenis A, Sun JM, Cho BC, Ozguroglu M, Kojima T, Kostorov V, Hierro C, Zhu Y, McLean LA, Shah S, Doi T. KEYNOTE-590: Phase III study of first-line chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab for advanced esophageal cancer. Future Oncol. 2019 Apr;15(10):1057-1066. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0609. Epub 2019 Feb 8. |
| 23426016 | Background | Fan TY, Xing J, Lu J, Liu TH, Xu M, Zhang YJ, Shao Q, Li JB, Yu JM. Phase I/II study of induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy and SMART-IMRT-based radiotherapy in locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. Oncol Lett. 2013 Mar;5(3):889-895. doi: 10.3892/ol.2013.1137. Epub 2013 Jan 15. |
| 17764088 | Background | Koom WS, Kim TH, Shin KH, Pyo HR, Kim JY, Kim DY, Yoon M, Park SY, Lee DH, Ryu JS, Jung YS, Lee SH, Cho KH. SMART (simultaneous modulated accelerated radiotherapy) for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinomas. Head Neck. 2008 Feb;30(2):159-69. doi: 10.1002/hed.20667. |
| 10477002 | Background | Butler EB, Teh BS, Grant WH 3rd, Uhl BM, Kuppersmith RB, Chiu JK, Donovan DT, Woo SY. Smart (simultaneous modulated accelerated radiation therapy) boost: a new accelerated fractionation schedule for the treatment of head and neck cancer with intensity modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Aug 1;45(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00101-7. |
| 21123005 | Background | Welsh J, Palmer MB, Ajani JA, Liao Z, Swisher SG, Hofstetter WL, Allen PK, Settle SH, Gomez D, Likhacheva A, Cox JD, Komaki R. Esophageal cancer dose escalation using a simultaneous integrated boost technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jan 1;82(1):468-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.023. Epub 2010 Dec 1. |
| 21214285 | Background | Song YP, Ma JB, Hu LK, Zhou W, Chen EC, Zhang W. Phase I/II study of hypofractioned radiation with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for clinical T3-4N0-1M0 stage esophageal carcinoma. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Feb;10(1):25-30. doi: 10.7785/tcrt.2012.500176. |
| 23098423 | Background | Ma JB, Wei L, Chen EC, Qin G, Song YP, Chen XM, Hao CG. Moderately hypofractionated conformal radiation treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(8):4163-7. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.8.4163. |
| 40242562 | Derived | Liu F, Wang D, Rong Y, Wei S, SiTu Y, Wang M, Zhang H, Zhang P, Zheng S, Yin S, Xie C, Hu Y, Qiu B, Liu H. Safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant toripalimab plus chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China (GASTO 1071): a non-randomised, two-cohort, phase 2 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Apr 5;82:103184. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103184. eCollection 2025 Apr. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077277 | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002294 | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D018307 | Neoplasms, Squamous Cell |
| D004938 | Esophageal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000656314 | toripalimab |
| C053989 | nedaplatin |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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