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The aim of this study is to describe the movement of the diaphragm during postural activation of the trunk muscles in comparison with tidal breathing.
Diaphragm movement will be measured by m-mode ultrasonography in a standing position. 30-35 healthy subjects will participate in the study. The movement of the diaphragm will be measured during tidal breathing then, during holding a load corresponding to 20% of the subject“s body weight and finally, during voluntary contraction of the trunk muscles. Trunk muscles contraction will be measured by a special device with pressure sensors placed on a trunk surface. Breathing activity will be measured by spirometry.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diaphragm movement | Distance of the diaphragm from the ultrasound transducer in millimeters during tidal breathing, during holding a load, and during voluntary contraction of the trunk muscles | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tidal volume | Tidal volume in litres measured by spirometry during tidal breathing, during holding a load, and during voluntary contraction of the trunk muscles | 6 months |
| Activity of the trunk muscles |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy Subjects
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pavel Kolar, Prof, PhD | Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pavel Kolar“s Centre of Physical Medicine | Prague | 158 00 | Czechia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37715283 | Derived | Sembera M, Busch A, Kobesova A, Hanychova B, Sulc J, Kolar P. The effect of abdominal bracing on respiration during a lifting task: a cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Sep 15;15(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00729-w. |
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Relative pressure in kilopascals generated by the trunk muscles during tidal breathing, during holding a load, and during voluntary contraction of these muscles
| 6 months |