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T-cell adaptive immunity is known to be required to sustain a long term immunoglobulin production and a long term memory against several infections. Previous results suggest a lack in the generation of T-cell responses against CoV-N, M and S proteins among cancer patients exposed to SARS-CoV-2 virus highlighting that cancer patients failed to mount a protective T-cell immunity. Given this context, our hypothesis is that COVID-19 vaccine candidates are not immunogenic in some cancer patients. Thus, the monitoring of CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses before and after vaccination might provide information related to the correlation between induction of CD4 T-cells (including helper follicular T-cells) by the vaccine and long-term IgG production (serological index). Additionally, the failure of COVID-19 vaccines in some patients should be monitor carefully in order to provide specific recommendations to avoid COVID-19 infections. The main objective is to assess humoral immune responses following COVID-19 vaccination in a population of cancer patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with cancer |
|
| |
| Patients without cancer but aged above 70 years |
| ||
| Healthy person |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional biological samples | Other | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) and plasma will be collected |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of virus-specific IgG at 3 months following COVID-19 vaccination measured in plasma to assess humoral immune responses | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of virus-specific IgG at 6 months following COVID-19 vaccination measured in plasma to assess humoral immune responses. | 2 years | |
| Frequency of SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cell at 3 and 6 months following COVID-19 vaccination | 2 years |
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*Inclusion Criteria:
Cancer patients
Elderly:
Age ≥ 70 years old
Healthy person:
Age ≥ 18 years old and < 70 years old
*Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients vaccinated against COVID-19
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| marie kroemer, PharmD, PhD | Contact | 03 81 66 83 02 | mkroemer@chu-besancon.fr | |
| laura mansi, MD, PhD | Contact | lmansi@chu-besancon.fr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie KROEMER | Recruiting | Besançon | 25000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33318627 | Background | Gomez-Cadena A, Spehner L, Kroemer M, Khelil MB, Bouiller K, Verdeil G, Trabanelli S, Borg C, Loyon R, Jandus C. Severe COVID-19 patients exhibit an ILC2 NKG2D+ population in their impaired ILC compartment. Cell Mol Immunol. 2021 Feb;18(2):484-486. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-00596-2. Epub 2020 Dec 14. No abstract available. | |
| 32853599 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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PBMC PLASMA
| Magnitude of SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cell at 3 and 6 months following COVID-19 vaccination | 2 years |
| Kroemer M, Spehner L, Vettoretti L, Bouard A, Eberst G, Pili Floury S, Capellier G, Lepiller Q, Orillard E, Mansi L, Clairet AL, Westeel V, Limat S, Dubois M, Malinowski L, Bohard L, Borg C, Chirouze C, Bouiller K. COVID-19 patients display distinct SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cell responses according to disease severity. J Infect. 2021 Feb;82(2):282-327. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.08.036. Epub 2020 Aug 25. |
| 39886486 | Derived | Spehner L, Orillard E, Falcoz A, Lepiller Q, Bouard A, Almotlak H, Kim S, Curtit E, Meynard G, Jary M, Nardin C, Asgarov K, Abdeljaoued S, Chartral U, Mougey V, Ben Khelil M, Lopez M, Loyon R, Vernerey D, Adotevi O, Borg C, Mansi L, Kroemer M. Predictive biomarkers and specific immune responses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in patients with cancer: prospective results from the CACOV-VAC trial. BMJ Oncol. 2023 Dec 14;2(1):e000054. doi: 10.1136/bmjonc-2023-000054. eCollection 2023. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |