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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is caused by atherosclerosis of the artery and is classified into coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral arterial disease, depending on the location of the artery and the target organs. However, since CVD share a similar pathophysiology and the probability of incidence of other CVD in CVD patients is very high. It is thought that CVD incidence and mortality can be reduced by predicting the degree of incidence of other CVD in CVD patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and mortality of other CVD diseases in CVD patients.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observational study, no intervention | Other | Observational study, no intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease | Among all Koreans, percentage (%) of patients with a history of being diagnosed with CVD and underwent in-hospital treatment | Up to 10 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1-year mortality | The percentage (%) of any CVD related mortality | Up to 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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People aged at least 18 years old with CAD, PAD, or cerebrovascular disease were identified from Korean national health insurance using International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision (ICD-10) codes.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31883328 | Result | Sundaram V, Bloom C, Zakeri R, Halcox J, Cohen A, Bowrin K, Briere JB, Banerjee A, Simon DI, Cleland JGF, Rajagopalan S, Quint JK. Temporal trends in the incidence, treatment patterns, and outcomes of coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease in the UK, 2006-2015. Eur Heart J. 2020 May 1;41(17):1636-1649. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz880. | |
| 16403930 |
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The IPD from Korean national health insurance is not publicly accessible due to Korean personal information projection act
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019370 | Observation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008722 | Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Ohman EM, Hirsch AT, Ikeda Y, Mas JL, Goto S, Liau CS, Richard AJ, Rother J, Wilson PW; REACH Registry Investigators. International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2006 Jan 11;295(2):180-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.2.180. |
| 22690093 | Result | Ahn S, Park YJ, Min SI, Kim SY, Ha J, Kim SJ, Kim HS, Yoon BW, Min SK. High prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in Korean patients with coronary or cerebrovascular disease. J Korean Med Sci. 2012 Jun;27(6):625-9. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.6.625. Epub 2012 May 26. |
| 33300375 | Result | Sogaard M, Nielsen PB, Skjoth F, Eldrup N, Larsen TB. Temporal Changes in Secondary Prevention and Cardiovascular Outcomes After Revascularization for Peripheral Arterial Disease in Denmark: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Circulation. 2021 Mar 2;143(9):907-920. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047994. Epub 2020 Dec 10. |
| D001157 |
| Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D016491 | Peripheral Vascular Diseases |