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Insulin intensive therapy have traditionally been considered a sequential therapy in type 2 diabetes last choice, a number of guidelines and consensus recommendations insulin intensive therapy can be as obvious hyperglycemia in patients with newly diagnosed T2DM part of a line, a subset of patients after insulin intensive treatment target often need to change to other treatments, especially for senile diabetes patients, due to its self management ability, simplify the insulin solution is more urgent. Current clinical guidelines do not provide specific clinical guidance, such as the timing and method of switch after initial insulin intensive therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the timing, suitable population and conversion methods of insulin regimens after treatment.
Selecting initial insulin intensive therapy during the period of hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes, collect the basic information and biochemical information collection, including gender, age, duration of diabetes, intensive glucose-lowering treatment plan before treatment, diabetes complications, merger disease, smoking, drinking, height, weight, blood pressure, fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum protein, insulin, c-peptide, liver and kidney function, blood lipid, blood routine, hypoglycemia is happening almost 1 month. Follow-up was conducted in January, March and June. Endocrinologists decide whether to continue the original hypoglycemic regimen or adjust it according to the glycemic control goals, islet β-cell function, diabetes complications, complications, hypoglycemia and other combination drugs, as well as patients' treatment willingness and compliance. To compare the timing of conversion of treatment regimens, the proportion of conversion to each regimen and the situation of reaching the standard, and to further analyze and compare the characteristics of people who switched to different regimens, in order to establish the basis for the selection of adjustment regimens after insulin treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continue intensive treatment group | Patients with type 2 diabetes who continued intensive treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge |
| |
| Premixed insulin treatment group | Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to premixed insulin within 6 months after hospital discharge |
| |
| Basic insulin treatment group | Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to basic insulin treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge |
| |
| Oral hypoglycemic drug treatment group | Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to oral hypoglycemic drug treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous intensive insulin therapy | Drug | After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in HbA1c | HbA1c in different conversion regimens | 1,3,6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The average blood glucose | The average blood glucose in different conversion regimens | 1,3,6 months |
| Fasting blood glucose | Fasting blood glucose in different conversion regimens |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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2021.4 -- 2022.6 Adult patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the endocrinology department of a level-2 or higher hospital and initiated intensive insulin therapy during hospitalization
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiao ying Li, MD | Contact | 13651913857 | xiaoying_li@hotmail.com | |
| Ying Chen, MD | Contact | 15351890068 | baiyuan9873@163.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongshan hospital | Not yet recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25825361 | Result | Home PD, Dain MP, Freemantle N, Kawamori R, Pfohl M, Brette S, Pilorget V, Scherbaum WA, Vespasiani G, Vincent M, Balkau B. Four-year evolution of insulin regimens, glycaemic control, hypoglycaemia and body weight after starting insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes across three continents. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 May;108(2):350-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.01.030. Epub 2015 Jan 23. | |
| 25952532 |
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Clinical study Report may be shared
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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|
| 1,3,6 months |
| Postprandial blood glucose | Postprandial blood glucose in different conversion regimens | 1,3,6 months |
| Incidence of hypoglycemia | Incidence of hypoglycemia in different conversion regimens | 1,3,6 months |
| Impact on body weight | Impact on body weight in different conversion regimens | 1,3,6 months |
| Department of Endocrinoogy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University | Recruiting | Shanghai | China |
|
| Result |
| Jin SM, Kim JH, Min KW, Lee JH, Ahn KJ, Park JH, Jang HC, Park SW, Lee KW, Won KC, Kim YI, Chung CH, Park TS, Lee JH, Lee MK. Basal-prandial versus premixed insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes requiring insulin intensification after basal insulin optimization: A 24-week randomized non-inferiority trial. J Diabetes. 2016 May;8(3):405-13. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12312. Epub 2015 Jun 29. |
| 28661564 | Result | Weng J. Short-term intensive insulin therapy could be the preferred option for new onset Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with HbA1c > 9. J Diabetes. 2017 Oct;9(10):890-893. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12581. Epub 2017 Aug 22. |
| 30291106 | Result | Davies MJ, D'Alessio DA, Fradkin J, Kernan WN, Mathieu C, Mingrone G, Rossing P, Tsapas A, Wexler DJ, Buse JB. Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2018 Dec;41(12):2669-2701. doi: 10.2337/dci18-0033. Epub 2018 Oct 4. |
| 26459273 | Result | Bellido V, Suarez L, Rodriguez MG, Sanchez C, Dieguez M, Riestra M, Casal F, Delgado E, Menendez E, Umpierrez GE. Comparison of Basal-Bolus and Premixed Insulin Regimens in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015 Dec;38(12):2211-6. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0160. Epub 2015 Oct 12. |
| 28251792 | Result | Mauricio D, Meneghini L, Seufert J, Liao L, Wang H, Tong L, Cali A, Stella P, Carita P, Khunti K. Glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia burden in patients with type 2 diabetes initiating basal insulin in Europe and the USA. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Aug;19(8):1155-1164. doi: 10.1111/dom.12927. Epub 2017 Apr 10. |
| 29053215 | Result | Russell-Jones D, Pouwer F, Khunti K. Identification of barriers to insulin therapy and approaches to overcoming them. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Mar;20(3):488-496. doi: 10.1111/dom.13132. Epub 2017 Nov 22. |
| 28483786 | Result | Bowering K, Case C, Harvey J, Reeves M, Sampson M, Strzinek R, Bretler DM, Bang RB, Bode BW. Faster Aspart Versus Insulin Aspart as Part of a Basal-Bolus Regimen in Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: The onset 2 Trial. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jul;40(7):951-957. doi: 10.2337/dc16-1770. Epub 2017 May 8. |
| 26512041 | Result | Lind M, Hirsch IB, Tuomilehto J, Dahlqvist S, Ahren B, Torffvit O, Attvall S, Ekelund M, Filipsson K, Tengmark BO, Sjoberg S, Pehrsson NG. Liraglutide in people treated for type 2 diabetes with multiple daily insulin injections: randomised clinical trial (MDI Liraglutide trial). BMJ. 2015 Oct 28;351:h5364. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h5364. |
| 33298426 | Result | American Diabetes Association. 15. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S211-S220. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S015. |