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This study aimis at detecting the genomic changes of ctDNA in patients of RAS and BRAF wild-type mCRC, who failed after first line treatment containing cetuximab. According to the results of ctDNA detection, individualized second-line targeted therapy strategies were developed to explore the disease control rate and prognostic significance of ctDNA-guided treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No secondary changes of drug resistance |
| ||
| Secondary mutations of RAS |
| ||
| Secondary mutation of BRAF |
| ||
| HER2 amplification |
| ||
| Other secondary mutations |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab Ab; Bevacizumab; Vermofenib + cetuximab;Trastuzumab+lapatinib or trastuzumab+pertuzumab; others | Drug | After PD, patients received ctDNA testing, and different research protocols were selected according to different gene states of ctDNA, as follows: 1.No secondary changes related to drug resistance were found. Cetuximab cross-line + second-line chemotherapy (FOLFOX/FOLFIRI/ Irinotecan monotherapy, etc.) was used.2. If there is a RAS secondary mutation, change of beacizumab bead sheet resistance + second-line chemotherapy (FOLFOX/XELOX/stand for kang single-agent FOLFIRI mXEIRI/Iraq, etc.);3. If BRAF secondary mutation occurs, replace it with vimofenib + cetuximab + irinotecan;4. If HER2 amplification occurs, replace it with trastuzumab + lapatinib or trastuzumab + pertuzumab;5. In case of other secondary mutations, bevacizumab plus second-line chemotherapy should be replaced. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate | The percentage of patients whose tumors shrink by a certain amount and remain so for a certain amount of time, including patients with CR and PR.Objective tumor response was assessed using the Response Assessment Criterion for Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). | April 10,2021-June 30,2021 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival | Time from enrollment to death from any cause.Lost visitors to the last follow-up time. | April 10,2021-June 30,2021 |
| progress free survival | Patients were randomized to solstice for any recorded time of tumor progression or death from any cause. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Those who have one or more of the following will not be included in the study:
≥18y
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Patients who met the entry criteria, failed after receiving first-line treatment containing cetuximab, and were judged to have progressive disease (PD) by imaging evaluation were eligible for inclusion.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhiyu Chen, Professor | Contact | 021-64175590 | chanhj75@aliyun.com |
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|
| April 10,2021-June 30,2021 |
| Safety and tolerability | NCI -- CTC AE 4.0 will be used to evaluate the clinical safety of the treatment in the study.The incidence of adverse events in the subjects should be assessed at each clinical visit. | April 10,2021-June 30,2021 |
| duration of response | This is the time between the first assessment of a tumor as CR or PR and the first assessment as PD or death from any cause. | April 10,2021-June 30,2021 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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