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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Michigan | OTHER |
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Parents of children with obesity report feeling blamed for their children's weight and reluctant to seek pediatric care after stigmatizing experiences. This "weight stigma by association" may have direct consequences for parents, children, and the parent-child relationship. The present study builds on qualitative evidence to experimentally test weight stigma and weight stigma by association in a parent-child relationship using a large, community-based sample. In an experiment conducted via an online survey, participants were randomly assigned to view a picture of a parent-child dyad, for which parent and child's gender (male vs. female) and weight status (with obesity vs. without obesity) were manipulated. Participants read identical general parenting descriptions that adhered to American Academy of Pediatrics parenting recommendations, then rated the parent's effectiveness, helpfulness, and caring.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mother with obesity, daughter with obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother with obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Mother with obesity, daughter without obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother with obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
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| Mother without obesity, daughter with obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother without obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, daughter without obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother without obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Mother with obesity, son with obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother with obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Mother with obesity, son without obesity |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mother with obesity, daughter with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother with obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Parenting evaluation | Participants responded to the prompt, "To what extent do you perceive the parenting approach to be effective/helpful/caring?" and rated the characteristic on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Not at all, 5 = Very). | 1 day |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA | Los Angeles | California | 90095-1563 | United States |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | May 22, 2023 | |
| Reset | Feb 12, 2024 | |
| Release | Apr 3, 2024 |
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We conducted a 2 (parent with versus without obesity) x 2 (child with versus without obesity) x 2 (daughter versus son) x 2 (mother versus father) between-subjects experiment. Participants were randomly assigned to one of 16 conditions. However, only five a priori hypotheses were tested.
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Investigator was blind to condition throughout data accrual.
| Experimental |
Image of a mother with obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, son with obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother without obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, son without obesity | Experimental | Image of a mother without obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, daughter with obesity | Experimental | Image of a father with obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, daughter without obesity | Experimental | Image of a father with obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, daughter with obesity | Experimental | Image of a father without obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
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| Father without obesity, daughter without obesity | Experimental | Image of a father without obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, son with obesity | Experimental | Image of a father with obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, son without obesity | Experimental | Image of a father with obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, son with obesity | Experimental | Image of a father without obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, son without obesity | Experimental | Image of a father without obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Mother with obesity, daughter without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother with obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, daughter with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother without obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, daughter without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother without obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Mother with obesity, son with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother with obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Mother with obesity, son without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother with obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, son with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother without obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Mother without obesity, son without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a mother without obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, daughter with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father with obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, daughter without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father with obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, daughter with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father without obesity and a daughter with obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, daughter without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father without obesity and a daughter without obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, son with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father with obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Father with obesity, son without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father with obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, son with obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father without obesity and a son with obesity. |
|
| Father without obesity, son without obesity | Other | Participants in this group were shown an image of a father without obesity and a son without obesity. |
|
| Reset | Aug 21, 2024 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 2023 | Feb 12, 2024 | |||
| Apr 3, 2024 | Aug 21, 2024 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D063766 | Pediatric Obesity |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050154 | Adiposity |
| D009679 | Nuclear Family |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050218 | Body Fat Distribution |
| D001837 | Body Weights and Measures |
| D001824 | Body Constitution |
| D010808 | Physical Examination |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D001823 | Body Composition |
| D001669 | Biochemical Phenomena |
| D055598 | Chemical Phenomena |
| D008660 | Metabolism |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D000092822 | Family Structure |
| D005191 | Family Characteristics |
| D003710 | Demography |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
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