Safety, Tolerability and Acceptability of Long-Acting Cabotegravir (CAB LA) for the Prevention of HIV Among Adolescent Females - A Sub-study of HPTN 084
Safety, Tolerability and Acceptability of Long-Acting Cabotegravir (CAB LA) for the Prevention of HIV Among Adolescent Females - A Sub-study of HPTN 084
This study will establish the minimum safety, tolerability and acceptability data needed to support the use of cabotegravir long-acting injection (CAB LA) in an adolescent population, potentially transforming the field of HIV prevention for young people.
This study will enroll sexually-active, healthy, HIV-uninfected adolescents assigned female sex at birth. Total participant commitment for the entire study is approximately 1.5 years.
This study will take place in three steps. In Step 1, participants will receive daily oral CAB tablets for 5 weeks. In Step 2, participants will receive a series of five intramuscular (IM) injections of CAB LA, administered at 8-week intervals after a 4-week loading dose (injections at Weeks 5, 9, 17, 25 & 33). A safety visit will follow each injection to ascertain safety data, including injection site reactions. In Step 3, all participants who have received at least one injection will be followed quarterly (every 3 months) for 48 weeks after their last injection. Participants will receive oral TDF/FTC for daily use for 48 weeks or join and open-label extension CAB study in their area, if available.
Participants will attend about 18 study visits throughout the study. Visits may include physical examinations, blood collection, urine collection, vaginal swab collection, risk reduction and adherence counseling, and behavioral or acceptability assessments.
Inclusion Criteria:
Assigned female at birth
At enrollment, below 18 years of age
At enrollment, body weight ≥ 35 kg (77 lbs.)
Willing and able to provide informed assent/consent for the study and/or able to obtain written parental/guardian informed consent
Self-reported sexual activity with a male (oral, anal or vaginal) in the past 12 months
Willing and able to undergo all study procedures
In general, good health, as evidenced by the following laboratory values:
Must have a negative beta human chorionic gonadotropin (βHCG) pregnancy test (sensitivity of ≤ 25 mIU/mL) performed (and results known) on the same day as Enrollment and before initiating study product
Must agree to use a reliable form of long acting contraception, during the trial and for 48 weeks after stopping the long acting injectable, or 30 days after stopping oral study product, from the list below:
If currently on PrEP from a non-study source, willing to stop said PrEP prior to enrollment and agree to switch to oral CAB for the lead-in period and CAB LA injections.
HIV-uninfected, based on HIV test results obtained at Screening and at the Enrollment visit. All HIV test results from the Screening visit must be obtained and must all be negative/non-reactive. This includes testing for acute HIV infection, which must be performed within 14 days of Enrollment. Individuals who have one or more reactive or positive HIV test result(s) will not be enrolled, even if subsequent confirmatory testing indicates that they are not HIV-infected (see SSP Manual).
Exclusion Criteria:
Co-enrollment in any other HIV interventional research study or other concurrent studies which may interfere with this study (as provided by self-report or other available documentation)
Past or current participation in HIV vaccine trial with exception for participants who can provide documentation of receipt of placebo
Exclusively had sex with biological females in lifetime
In the last 6 months (at the time of screening):
Known history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, as defined by history/evidence of symptomatic arrhythmia, angina/ischemia, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or any clinically significant cardiac disease
Inflammatory skin conditions that compromise the safety of intramuscular (IM) injections
Tattoo or other dermatological condition overlying the buttock region that may interfere with interpretation of injection site reactions
Current or chronic history of liver disease (e.g., non-alcoholic or alcoholic steatohepatitis) or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, or cholecystectomy)
Known history of clinically significant bleeding
A history of seizure disorder, per self-report
Medical, social or other condition that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with the conduct of the study or safety of the participant (e.g., provided by self-report, or found upon medical history and examination or in available medical records)
Plans to move out of the geographic area within the next 18 months or otherwise unable to participate in study visits, according to the site investigator
Pregnant or currently breastfeeding at the time of screening or intends to become pregnant and/or breastfeed while on study