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Three measures are currently being implemented to control Ebola outbreaks:
In contacts with high viral exposure and therefore a high risk of incubation and rapid expression of infection, the r-VSV-ZEBOV vaccine does not provide adequate protection because vaccine antibody production is effective 6 to 10 days after administration.
Specific monoclonal antibodies (Mab) from the Regeneron and mAb114 research specialties have been shown to be effective in reducing mortality in patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD).
Their use in a single parenteral administration and good tolerability make them candidates for use in post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in individuals at high risk of viral exposure.
A comprehensive strategy for the protection of high-risk contacts must therefore be implemented, including the vaccine and the Mabs, to ensure both immediate and prolonged protection. Indeed, the efficacy of the vaccine is likely to be diminished when co-administered with Mabs, as both strategies share the same viral target (the GP envelope glycoprotein) and the vaccine is replicative (and therefore may be inhibited by Mabs).
PROVAE aim to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive strategy to prevent transmission of MVE in contacts at high risk of infection, including (i) post-exposure prophylaxis with Mabs and (ii) vaccination with r-VSV-ZEBOV.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High risk arm | Experimental | Mabs at day 0 and vaccine at week 6 |
|
| High risk arm (Immunological ancillary study) | Experimental | Mabs at day 0 and vaccine at week 6 |
|
| Control arm (Immunological ancillary study) | Active Comparator | Vaccine at day 0 for contacts eligible for vaccination |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ansuvimab | Drug | Human monoclonal antibody to Zaire strain GP (EBOV GP) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy | Proportion of participants with negative RT-PCR | Week 3 |
| Immunological ancillary study | Anti-GP IgG level (FANG reference technique) | 6 months after vaccination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tolerance | Estimating adverse effects | Day 7 post-PEP and day 7 post-vaccination |
| Lost of follow-up | Lost of follow-up rate | Week 6 |
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The inclusion criteria for the efficacy trial are:
The criteria for non-inclusion in the efficacy trial are:
Inclusion criteria for the immunology ancillary study are:
High Risk Arm:
Control arm:
The criteria for non-inclusion in the immunologic ancillary study are:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie Jaspard, MD | Contact | marie.jaspard@coral.alima.ngo |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre de Traitement Ebola de N'Zerekore | N'Zerekore | Guinea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019142 | Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006482 | Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000711947 | ansuvimab |
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Efficacy trial : Exploratory, non-comparative, unblinded trial with Mab at D0 and vaccine at W6.
Immunological ancillary study : Exploratory, controlled, comparative, non-randomized, 2-group, unblinded study comparing Mab at D0 and vaccine at W6 for high-risk contacts with vaccine at D0 for vaccinated contacts.
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| Ervebo | Biological | Ebola Zaire vaccine (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP, live, attenuated) ≥ 72 million PFU, composed of the Indiana strain of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) with a deletion of the envelope glycoprotein (G) of VSV replaced by the surface glycoprotein (GP) of the Kikwit 1995 strain of Ebola virus Zaire (ZEBOV) |
|
|
| Humoral immune response | Anti-GP IgG level (FANG reference technique) | 1 and 3 months after vaccination |
| Neutralizing antibodies | Neutralizing antibodies level | 1, 3 and 6 months after vaccination |
| D018702 |
| Filoviridae Infections |
| D018701 | Mononegavirales Infections |