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This research will give in-depth understanding of pantomiming and easy onset method as an intervention of stuttering and especially blocking. And by comparing both methods, It will also determine that which method is more effective. This research will also improve the overall awareness regarding stuttering
Research participants will be divided into two groups through randomization, Group A & Group B. Base line assessment will be conducted. Intervention will be provided (thrice a week on alternative days).post assessment will be taken and data will be analyzed through SPSS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pantomimng | Experimental | In experimental group pantomiming treatment will be administered |
|
| Easy onset | Active Comparator | In active comparator group easy onset method will be administered |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pantomiming | Other | Pantomiming with fluency shaping techniques |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The real time analysis | Changes from base line "The Real time analysis will use. It will use to assessed the changes in frequency ,duration types and severity of disfluencies in spontaneous speech.The total number of dysfluencies will be divided by the total number of syllables then multiply answer by 100 .Results between 2% showed normal range,8-15% will consider Moderate level, 12% will consider as severe level | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imran Amjad, Phd | Contact | 03324390125 | imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maryam Kiyani, MS/SLP | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryam Nadir Kiyani | Recruiting | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 43600 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25350867 | Background | Belyk M, Kraft SJ, Brown S. Stuttering as a trait or state - an ALE meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Eur J Neurosci. 2015 Jan;41(2):275-84. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12765. Epub 2014 Oct 28. | |
| Background | 2. Mundada M, Gawali B, Kayte S. Recognition and classification of speech and its related fluency disorders. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT). 2014;5(5):6764-7. | ||
| Background | 3. Hudock D, Altieri N, Sun L, Bowers A, Keil C, Kalinowski J. The effect of single syllable silent reading and pantomime speech in varied syllable positions on stuttering frequency throughout utterance productions. Speech Communication. 2015 Dec 1;75:76-83. | ||
| Background | 4. Waghmare SD, Deshmukh RR, Shrishrimal PP, Waghmare VB, Janvale GB, Sonawane B. A Comparative Study of Recognition Technique Used for Development of Automatic Stuttered Speech Dysfluency Recognition System. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017 Jul;10(21):1-4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013342 | Stuttering |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013064 | Speech Disorders |
| D007806 | Language Disorders |
| D003147 | Communication Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
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RCT
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| Easy onset |
| Other |
Easy onset method with breathing exercises |
|
| 24759189 | Background | Euler HA, Lange BP, Schroeder S, Neumann K. The effectiveness of stuttering treatments in Germany. J Fluency Disord. 2014 Mar;39:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 27. |
| Background | 6. Kordell J. Outcomes of a Combined Mindfulness, Stuttering Modification, and Fluency Shaping Intervention for Children Who Stutter |
| Background | 7. Keil CM, Hudock D, Altieri N, Seikel AT. The Effects of Pantomine Speech & Silent Reading in Varied Syllable Positions Throughout a Phrase on Stuttering |
| Background | 8. Rifaie NA, Saber AS, El-Din ST, Sallam YA, Algamal AM. Efficacy of the Arabic Modified Fluency Shaping Program in the treatment of stuttering. The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology. 2016 Oct 1;32(4):306. |
| Background | 9. Franklin CM. The Effect of Easy Onset Time Treatment on Voice Onset Time in Stuttering. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |