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This study is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled and long-term follow-up design. In this study, Zusanli(ST36), Xiajuxu(ST39), Hegu(LI4), Neiguan(PC6) were selected for electroacupuncture treatment, accompanied with evaluating the effects on 28-day mortality in SAP patients with MODS, as well as the duration of organ failure, the incidence of pancreatic necrotic tissue infection and length of hospital stay . To clarify the effect of electroacupuncture on SAP patients with MODS is of great significance to the clinical applications and popularization of traditional acupuncture treatment across the world.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| electroacupuncture treatment | Experimental | Participants in the treatment group underwent 30 minutes acupuncture (0.30mm×70mm) at Zusanli(ST36), Xiajuxu(ST39), Hegu(LI4), Neiguan(PC6) once a day for seven days. After"Deqi",electroacupuncture stimulation apparatus (HANS G6805-2, Huayi Co, Shanghai, China) isconnected and maintained the end of treatment. |
|
| sham electroacupuncture treatment | Sham Comparator | Participants in the control group received shallow needling (0.30mm×25mm) at nonacupoints (located 1 inch beside acupoints). Specifically, the depth of needle insertion into nonacupoints is 3-5mm and avoided manual stimulation and no "Deqi" without actual current output. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| electroacupuncture treatment | Device | Participants in the treatment group underwent 60 minutes acupuncture (0.30mm×70mm) at Zusanli(ST36), Xiajuxu(ST39), Hegu(LI4), Neiguan(PC6) once a day for seven days. After"Deqi", electroacupuncture stimulation apparatus(HANS G6805-2, Huayi Co, Shanghai, China) is connected with the density wave (2/100 Hz), width 0.25 ms, intensity of 1 ~ 30 mA (gradually increase to the patient's maximum tolerance) and maintained the end of treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All-cause 28-day mortality | All reasons (such as infection, hemorrhage) caused the mortality during the first 28 days after treatments | 1-2year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of organ failure | The time of organ failure recovered | an average of 1-2 year |
| The incidence of pancreatic necrotic tissue infection | The incidence of pancreatic necrotic tissue infection |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yingya Cao, MD | Contact | 15055324662 | caoyingya1990@126.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25409371 | Background | Bakker OJ, van Brunschot S, van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bollen TL, Boermeester MA, Dejong CH, van Goor H, Bosscha K, Ahmed Ali U, Bouwense S, van Grevenstein WM, Heisterkamp J, Houdijk AP, Jansen JM, Karsten TM, Manusama ER, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Schaapherder AF, van der Schelling GP, Schwartz MP, Spanier BW, Tan A, Vecht J, Weusten BL, Witteman BJ, Akkermans LM, Bruno MJ, Dijkgraaf MG, van Ramshorst B, Gooszen HG; Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Early versus on-demand nasoenteric tube feeding in acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 20;371(21):1983-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404393. | |
| 31521496 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010195 | Pancreatitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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|
| sham electroacupuncture treatment | Device | Participants in the sham electroacupuncture group received shallow needling (0.30mm×25mm) at nonacupoints (located 1 inch beside acupoints).. Specifically, the depth of needle insertion into nonacupoints is 3-5mm and avoided manual stimulation and no "Deqi" without actual current output, and retained the needle for the same time as treatment group |
|
| up to one year |
| Duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with endotracheal intubation in ICU | Duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with endotracheal intubation in ICU | an average of 1 year |
| Length of stay in hospital | ICU stay time and hospitalization time | 24 months |
| Background |
| Kohli P, Gupta V, Kochhar R, Yadav TD, Sinha SK, Lal A. Lavage through percutaneous catheter drains in severe acute pancreatitis: Does it help?A randomized control trial. Pancreatology. 2019 Oct;19(7):929-934. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2019.09.003. Epub 2019 Sep 9. |
| 30895583 | Background | Karjula H, Nordblad Schmidt P, Makela J, Liisanantti JH, Ohtonen P, Saarela A. Prophylactic pancreatic duct stenting in severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a prospective randomized study. Endoscopy. 2019 Nov;51(11):1027-1034. doi: 10.1055/a-0865-1960. Epub 2019 Mar 20. |
| 27618593 | Background | Liu Z, Yan S, Wu J, He L, Li N, Dong G, Fang J, Fu W, Fu L, Sun J, Wang L, Wang S, Yang J, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhao J, Zhou W, Zhou Z, Ai Y, Zhou K, Liu J, Xu H, Cai Y, Liu B. Acupuncture for Chronic Severe Functional Constipation: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Dec 6;165(11):761-769. doi: 10.7326/M15-3118. Epub 2016 Sep 13. |
| 28655016 | Background | Liu Z, Liu Y, Xu H, He L, Chen Y, Fu L, Li N, Lu Y, Su T, Sun J, Wang J, Yue Z, Zhang W, Zhao J, Zhou Z, Wu J, Zhou K, Ai Y, Zhou J, Pang R, Wang Y, Qin Z, Yan S, Li H, Luo L, Liu B. Effect of Electroacupuncture on Urinary Leakage Among Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Jun 27;317(24):2493-2501. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7220. |