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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| King Saud University | OTHER |
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Texting and writing are common hand activities among college students. Students tend to spend increasing hours of texting and writing for every day activities in addition to the academic assignments that are mainly on line and through distance education. The effect of such daily activities on hand grip and key pinch strength has not been studied among college students.
Students will be recruited from physical therapy department of college of medical rehabilitation sciences after satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the four groups (texting 10 minutes, texting 15 minutes, writing 10 minutes and writing 15 minutes). Participants will be blinded to the outcome measures and the evaluator will be blinded to the participants assigned group. Hand grip strength and key pinch strength will be the main outcome measures. Participants demographics will be gathered in addition to recreational status, risk factors, pain body diagram and number of hours spent for texting and writing in every day life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texting- 10 minutes | Experimental | Assigned participants will do texting for 10 minutes. |
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| Writing- 10 minutes | Experimental | Assigned participants will do writing for 10 minutes. |
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| Texting- 15 minutes | Experimental | Assigned participants will do texting for 15 minutes. |
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| Writing-15 minutes | Experimental | Assigned participants will do writing for 15 minutes. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | No hand activities. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texting- 10 minutes | Other | Participants will practice texting for 10 minutes using smart phone. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hand grasp Hand grasp | Grip strength of the right- hand dominant will be measured at two wrist positions. | Up to 12 weeks |
| Key pinch | Key pinch strength of the right- hand dominant will be measured. | Up to 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Borg CR-10 | Rating the perceived exertion just after hand activity session. | Up to 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences | Madinah | 20012 | Saudi Arabia | |||
| College of medical rehabilitation sciences |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37697745 | Derived | Fathi El-Gohary TM, Aljohani MM. Effect Of Texting And Handwriting On Hand-Grip And Key-Pinch Strength Among Female-Collegiate Students: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Aug;73(8):1577-1582. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.1577. |
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Hand grip and key pinch strength outcome measures will be shared.
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Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the parallel four groups
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Outcome assessor will be masked to the participant's assigned activity and participants will be masked to the exact outcome measures.
| Writing- 10 minutes | Other | Participants will practice writing on notebook for 10 minutes. |
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| Texting- 15 minutes | Other | Participants will practice texting for 15 minutes using smart phone. |
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| Writing- 15 minutes | Other | Participants will practice writing on notebook for 15 minutes. |
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| Madinah |
| 41411 |
| Saudi Arabia |