To compare axial length growth of white European myopic children wearing Menicon Z Night orthokeratology contact lenses to a control group of distance, single-vision glasses and contact lenses over an 11-year period.

This prospective, controlled, parallel, longitudinal study compared the axial length growth of white European myopic children wearing Menicon Z Night orthokeratology contact lenses to a control group of distance, single-vision glasses and or distance, single-vision soft contact lenses over an 11-year period.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Be 6 to 12 years of age, both ages inclusive
• A low-to-moderate level of myopia (between 0.75 and 4.00 D) and of astigmatism (≤ 1.00 D)
• Neophyte contact lens wearer
• Be successfully fitted with spectacles or orthokeratology contact lenses
• Be able to achieve, through spherical refraction correction, a logMAR visual acuity of 0.8 or better in each eye
• Be willing and able to follow the subject instructions and to meet the protocol-specified schedule of follow-up visits
• White European ethnicity

Exclusion Criteria:

• Systemic or ocular disease affecting ocular health
• Use of any systemic or topical medications that could affect ocular physiology or contact lens performance
• Any lid or anterior segment abnormalities for which contact lens wear could be contraindicated
• CCLRU grade ≥ 2 for any given anterior segment ocular clinical signs
• Aphakic, amblyopic, and atopic individuals
• Refractive astigmatism ≥ ½ spherical refraction
• Previous contact lens wear

White European