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The long and very long stents, although they represent a greater navigability challenge, especially in tortuous and calcified coronary arteries, they have the advantage of providing shorter procedural time, with less contrast use, less exposure to radiation, lower cost, lower risk of occlusion of lateral branches, as well as less interference in the local flow. However, in the context of the use of such long stents, as some vessels have a tapering shape, with a progressively smaller diameter in their more distal segments (as is the typical case of the left anterior descending artery), a significant disproportion (mismatch) of vessel size between the proximal and distal landing zone of the stent can be noted. Such disproportion may lead to the underestimation of the proximal reference or overestimation of the distal reference diameter of the vessel, generating an increase of the stress on the vessel wall, with consequent increase in the risk of restenosis. In view of this situation, long or very long stents were developed in a tapered shape, with progressive reduction of their diameter between their proximal and distal portion, respecting the phenomenon of tapering of the coronary artery during the treatment of very long lesions.Some of these stents also have a hybrid design, with closed cells at the ends and open cells in the middle, allowing a more efficient expansion in their middle portion (thus avoiding the dog-boning phenomenon). However, there is still a lack of studies in the literature evaluating whether these DES in a tapered shape and hybrid cells may effectively heal over time, specially with respect to strut covering and strut malapposition. Thus, this is a prospective, single-arm, open-label study, including patients presenting at least one long or very long lesion (≥ 30 mm), who will undergo angioplasty with a tapered DES. The objective is to analyze the neointimal healing as well as other data on the efficacy and safety of the tapered DES Biomime Morph in patients with long or very long lesions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Patients with long or very long lesions (≥ 30 mm) in native coronary arteries. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomime Morph, a tapered drug eluting stent (DES) with hybrid design | Device | Biomime Morph DES is a cobalt-chromium stent, with strut thickness of 65 µm, a hybrid cell design (closed cells in the extremity and open cells in the middle) and a conic shape, where the proximal part of the stent is 0.5 mm larger than the distal part (Table 1). In addition, the Biomime Morph elutes Sirolimus from a biodegradable polymer matrix. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary endpoint is the stent coverage and neo-intimal growth assessed at six months. The neointimal healing score is based on four scaffold- or stent-related characteristics and is calculated on a lesion level: |
| Six months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major adverse cardiac events and Stent Thrombosis |
| 30 days, 6 months and 1 year |
| Efficacy secondary endpoints |
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Inclusion Criteria:
General clinical criteria
Angiographic criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
General clinical exclusion criteria
Angiographic Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instituto do Coração - HCFMUSP | São Paulo | 05403-900 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19525552 | Background | Berry D. The unlocking of the coronary arteries: origins of angioplasty. A short historical review of arterial dilatation from Dotter to the creative Gruentzig. Eur Heart J. 2009 Jun;30(12):1421-2. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp182. No abstract available. | |
| 26010548 | Background | Honda Y, Muramatsu T, Ito Y, Sakai T, Hirano K, Yamawaki M, Araki M, Kobayashi N, Takimura H, Sakamoto Y, Mouri S, Tsutumi M, Takama T, Takafuji H, Tokuda T, Makino K. Impact of ultra-long second-generation drug-eluting stent implantation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb 1;87(2):E44-53. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26010. Epub 2015 May 23. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015607 | Stents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019736 | Prostheses and Implants |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
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This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label study, including patients presenting at least one long or very long lesion (≥ 30 mm), who will undergo angioplasty with a tapered DES
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|
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| 6 months and 12 months |
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