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Background: Sugar intake, especially in liquid, correlates with obesity. Yet, whether it is a special cause of obesity is less clear. Few experimental studies exist.
Aim: To replicate the investigators' previous 4 week experiments on women with men over 8 weeks to ascertain if: they gain weight given sucrose soft drinks; mood is affected; energy intake is affected.
Participants: 80 men BMI 25-35, aged 30-55. Procedure: After a week of baseline, over eight weeks single blind 40 men received soft drinks containing sucrose (1650 KJ, 97g carbohydrate per day), 40 received control drinks. A three-day food diary with mood ratings and activity levels was completed during baseline and weeks 1, 4 and 8 of the experiment. Body mass was recorded weekly with other anthropometric measures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sucrose | Experimental | Sucrose: 1l sucrose sweetened soft drink per day for 8 weeks (1650 KJ, 97g carbohydrate per day) as 4 25cl drinks |
|
| Aspartame | Placebo Comparator | Aspartame: 1l aspartame sweetened soft drink per day for 8 weeks as 4 25cl drinks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sucrose | Dietary Supplement | Sucrose sweetened soft drinks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Mass | Do participants gain weight? | Eight Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Daily energy intake assessed by free-living unweighed food diary | Do participants eat less to compensate for added sucrose? | Eight Weeks |
| Mood assessed using 10 rating scales | Are there changes in rated mood during sucrose supplementation? |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Hammersley, PhD | University of Hull | Study Chair |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D015430 | Weight Gain |
| D018761 | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013395 | Sucrose |
| D001218 | Aspartame |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004187 | Disaccharides |
| D009844 | Oligosaccharides |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| Eight Weeks |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
| D009377 | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009378 | Neoplasms, Multiple Primary |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D000073893 |
| Sugars |
| D004151 | Dipeptides |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |