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Fatigue is a common clinical finding in Primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS). In PSS, there is not enough data about the conditions in which fatigue develops and which clinical conditions the disease is associated with. This study was aimed to determine the level of fatigue in Primary Sjögren syndrome and to investigate the factors affecting the level of fatigue.
While fatigue is seen with a prevalence of 7-8% in the normal population, it is more prevalent in Primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS). In the studies conducted so far, the frequency of fatigue was seen at a frequency of over 30% in Primary Sjögren's syndrome. Although fatigue is so common in PSS, there is not enough data about the conditions in which fatigue develops in PSS. Other common conditions in PSS, apart from fatigue, are psychometric disorders such as common pain, depression and anxiety, and sleep disorders. In the studies conducted so far, each situation mentioned is common in PSS and seems to be related to each other. In the literature, there is no data on how many psychometric parameters, pain level, and insomnia affect fatigue and which are independent risk factors in PSS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Sjögren's syndrome | The patient's diagnosed with Primary Sjögren's according to 2016 ACR/EULAR classification criteria |
| |
| Healthy Controls | Healthy hospital workers without any chronic disease |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FACT-F questionnaire | Diagnostic Test | The questionnaire, based on patient report outcome data in which the presence of fatique is investigated in participants. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FACIT-F | FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC ILLNESS THERAPY-FATİQUE | day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BDI | Beck Depression Inventory | day 1 |
| BAI | Beck Anxiety Inventory | day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Volunteers who were followed up with a diagnosis of PSS in the center where the study was conducted and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Koray Ayar, M.D. | Univesity of Health Science, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koray Ayar | Yıldırım | Bursa | 16310 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012859 | Sjogren's Syndrome |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| D013001 | Somatoform Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP, routine biochemical tests, and hemogram
| Beck Depression Inventory | Diagnostic Test | The questionnaire, based on patient report outcome data in which the presence of depression is investigated in participants. |
|
| Beck Anxiety Inventory | Diagnostic Test | The questionnaire, based on patient report outcome data in which the presence of anxiety is investigated in participants. |
|
| Insomnia severity index. | Diagnostic Test | The questionnaire, based on patient report outcome data in which the presence of insomnia is investigated in participants. |
|
| ESSPRI | Other | The questionnaire, based on patient report outcome data in which the severity of Sjögren's syndrome is investigated in participants. |
|
| ESSDAI | Other | Activity scale in which the activity of Sjögren's syndrome is evaluated based on the laboratory and imaging tests of the patients and the examination findings of the evaluator. |
|
| Pain Detect Questionnaire | Other | The questionnaire, based on patient report outcome data in which the severity and extent of pain in the body are investigated in participants. |
|
| ISS |
Insomnia Severity Scale |
| day 1 |
| PDQ | Pain Detect Questionnaire | day 1 |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D014987 | Xerostomia |
| D012466 | Salivary Gland Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |