Preoperative IMRT With Concurrent High-dose Vitamin C and mFOLFOX6 in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Safety and Efficacy of Preoperative IMRT (Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy) With Concurrent High-dose Intravenous Vitamin C and mFOLFOX6 in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients: a Prospective Study.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of preoperative chemoradiotherapy (IMRT) with concurrent high-dose intravenous vitamin C and mFOLFOX6 in locally advanced rectal cancer patients.

Sixty patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (cT3-4N0M0, cT1-4N1-2M0, ≤12cm from anus) will be enrolled and receive preoperative IMRT concurrent with high-dose intravenous vitamin C and 2-3 cycles of mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy, and then after 4 weeks rest, they will continue to complete 3 cycles of preoperative chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6). Radical surgery will be performed at 10-12 weeks after IMRT.

In this study, we will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the treatment method through the acute toxicity [during CRT (concurrent chemoradiotherapy )], PCR (pathologic complete response) rate, sphincter preserving surgery rate, 2-year survival rate and 2-year disease-free survival rate.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 to 75 years of age with a confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the rectum and considered suitable for curative resection.
2. Tumors were clinically confirmed (by MRI or CT plus endorectal ultrasound) as stage II (cT3-4N0) or stage III (cT1-4N1-2), with a positive node defined as ≥1.0 cm in diameter on imaging) and a distal border located , 12 cm from the anal verge.
3. Patients were required to have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 1 and adequate hematologic, liver, and renal function. (HGB≥90g/L, WBC≥3.5×10^9/L, PLT≥90×10^9/L；ALT / AST≤2.5× ULN；T BILL≤1.5×ULN，Cr ≤1.5×ULN)
4. Laboratory examination showed that glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was normal.
5. The patient agreed and had signed the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. With metastatic disease.
2. Prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
3. The presence of other cancers.
4. Clinically significant cardiac disease.
5. Known peripheral neuropathy.
6. With intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or tumor bleeding who need emergency operation.
7. Rectal cancer with signet-ring cell carcinoma, or with Neuroendocrine tumor.