| Primary | Number of Insertion Attempts | Any forward movement of the needle following puncture of the skin, counted until confirmation of spinal canal access can be assessed. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) includes all randomized subjects. Per-Protocol (PP) excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data collected for the specific outcome measure. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | insertions | | End of procedure, 1 per participant | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
| | | Title | Denominators | Categories |
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| ITT | - ParticipantsOG00036
- ParticipantsOG00146
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| Secondary | Incidence of First-insertion Success | A case that does not require any reinsertions, but can include any number of redirections. | ITT includes all randomized subjects. PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data recorded for the related outcome measure (insertions). | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Secondary | Number of Redirections | Any forward movement of the needle in a new direction not preceded by withdrawal from the skin, counted until confirmation of spinal canal access can be assessed. | ITT includes all randomized subjects. PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data collected for the specific outcome measure. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | redirections | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Secondary | Number of Passes | Any forward movement of the needle, calculated as the sum of insertions and redirections. | ITT includes all randomized subjects. PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data collected for the related outcome measures (insertions and redirections). | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | passes | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Secondary | Incidence of First-pass Success | A case that does not require reinsertions or redirections. | ITT includes all randomized subjects. PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data collected for the related outcome measures (insertions, redirections). | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Secondary | Subject Discomfort During Landmarking | Evaluated using a 10-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale, where 1 is equivalent to no pain and 10 is equivalent to the worst possible pain. | ITT includes all randomized subjects. PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data collected for the specific outcome measure. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Secondary | Provider Confidence With the Identified Insertion Site | Evaluated using a 1-5 point Numeric Rating Scale where 1 is equivalent to not at all confident and 5 equivalent to completely confident. | ITT includes all randomized subjects. PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. Number analyzed in each population refers to the subjects with data collected for the specific outcome measure. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Localization Time | Time from first touch of draped patient to identification of an insertion site; for VerTouch, this is the time from VerTouch device placement to movement of the applicator to the identified insertion site. | PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | seconds | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Insertion Time | Time from retrieval of marker or local-anesthetic assembly until no further needle advancements are made. | PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | seconds | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Total Procedure Time | From positioning of the patient to removal of the drape from the subject's back. | PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | minutes | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Bone Contacts | Number of times the needle contacts bone, counted until confirmation of spinal canal access can be assessed. | PP excludes subjects that did not receive the randomized method and/or achieve a procedure success. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | contacts | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Incidence of Unintended Dural Puncture | A case that results in puncture of the dura when it is not intended (i.e., in an epidural procedure). | All randomized subjects with data for the safety endpoint. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Incidence of Paresthesia During Needle Insertion | A case in which paresthesia is experienced during needle insertion. | All randomized subjects with data for the safety endpoint. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Incidence of Traumatic Tap | A case that results in visible blood aspiration. | All randomized subjects with data for the safety endpoint. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Incidence of Referral to Radiology | A case in which the provider cannot perform the procedure at the bedside and refers the subject to radiology for the procedure to be completed under fluoroscopic guidance. | All randomized subjects with data for the safety endpoint. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Incidence of Conversion From Spinal to Epidural | A case that the provider opts to complete using epidural anesthesia instead of spinal anesthesia. | All randomized subjects with data for the safety endpoint. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | End of procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Incidence of Post-dural Puncture Headache | A case that results in the patient experiencing one or more headache of any level of severity after the procedure and/or at follow-up. | All randomized subjects with data for the safety endpoint. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Follow up, 3±2 days after procedure, 1 per subject | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Experimental Group 1: Tactile Imaging (VerTouch) | VerTouch used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle, at an insertion site. Tactile Imaging (VerTouch): VerTouch device used to identify and mark, or begin placement of a needle at an insertion site. After the device is taken off the back, the procedure will continue in the usual manner. | | OG001 | Group 2: Control (Palpation) | Palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. Control (palpation): Control, palpation used to identify and mark an insertion site. |
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