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The adolescence is a landmark in perceiving the sexuality and awareness about the sexual experiences. Genitals warts were shown to be a potential risk to impair the sexual functions in women. Adolescence is a vulnerable period in which the individuals may be prone to the negative effects of the disorders affecting sexual functions such as genital warts. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of genital warts on sexual functions in female adolescents.
This current study aimed to elucidate the impact of genital warts on female sexual function in adolescence. The current study also targeted to reveal whether there is any correlation between the genital warts and the female sexual dysfunction, as well as the sexuality related distress. The current study is conducted at Youth Center Outpatient Clinic of Ankara City Hospital which is a high-volume tertiary health care center in Turkey. The study was prospectively designed and data were collected between the 1 August 2020 and 1 February 2021. Totally 90 female adolescents between the age of 17-21 who had regular sexual intercourse with heterosexual partners were included. The Study group composed of 45 adolescents who had genital warts and the Control group included 45 healthy adolescents. Female sexual function Index (FSFI), Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) and Female Sexual Dysfunction Scale (FSDS) scores were compared between the two groups to evaluate the sexual functions. Difference between two independent means (two groups) power analysis demonstrated that this study achieved a power of 0.99, 0.98 , 0.99 with a 5% level of significance for comparison of 45 adolescents with genital warts and 45 healthy adolescents in terms of FSFI, ASEX, and FSDS scores, respectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescents with genital warts (Study Group) | The Study group included adolescents who was diagnosed as positive for genital warts during the examination. |
| |
| Healthy adolescents (Control Group) | The Control group was composed of healthy adolescents who admitted for only contraceptive counselling. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical assessment | Other | FSFI, ASEX and FSDS scores were compared between the adolescents with (Study group) or without (Control group) genital warts. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Female Sexual Function Index | Questionnaire score with minimum and maximum levels of 2.4 and 36 points,respectively. Higher scores mean a better outcome. | Through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale | Questionnaire score with minimum and maximum levels of 5 and 30 points,respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. | Through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| Female Sexual Distress Scale-Revised |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The study is aimed to elucidate female adolescents' sexual functions.
The current study included 45 adolescents with the diagnosis of genital warts as the Study group and 45 healthy adolescents as the Control group.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Esin Merve Erol Koç, MD | Ankara City Hospital Bilkent | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara City Hospital | Ankara | 06100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19170869 | Result | Graziottin A, Serafini A. HPV infection in women: psychosexual impact of genital warts and intraepithelial lesions. J Sex Med. 2009 Mar;6(3):633-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01151.x. Epub 2009 Jan 13. | |
| 26953828 | Result | McCabe MP, Sharlip ID, Atalla E, Balon R, Fisher AD, Laumann E, Lee SW, Lewis R, Segraves RT. Definitions of Sexual Dysfunctions in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement From the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015. J Sex Med. 2016 Feb;13(2):135-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2015.12.019. |
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Data belonging to participants only will be available to any researcher or editorial review board if needed.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003218 | Condylomata Acuminata |
| D012735 | Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D030361 | Papillomavirus Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
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Questionnaire score with minimum and maximum levels of 0 and 50 points,respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
| Through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| 10693114 | Result | McGahuey CA, Gelenberg AJ, Laukes CA, Moreno FA, Delgado PL, McKnight KM, Manber R. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Jan-Mar;26(1):25-40. doi: 10.1080/009262300278623. |
| 10782451 | Result | Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, Ferguson D, D'Agostino R Jr. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Apr-Jun;26(2):191-208. doi: 10.1080/009262300278597. |
| 20706119 | Result | Greydanus DE, Matytsina L. Female sexual dysfunction and adolescents. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct;22(5):375-80. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32833d9418. |
| 18042215 | Result | Derogatis L, Clayton A, Lewis-D'Agostino D, Wunderlich G, Fu Y. Validation of the female sexual distress scale-revised for assessing distress in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. J Sex Med. 2008 Feb;5(2):357-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00672.x. Epub 2007 Nov 27. |
| 27320034 | Result | O'Sullivan LF, Byers ES, Brotto LA, Majerovich JA, Fletcher J. A Longitudinal Study of Problems in Sexual Functioning and Related Sexual Distress Among Middle to Late Adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2016 Sep;59(3):318-324. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 Jun 16. |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D014860 | Warts |
| D017193 | Skin Diseases, Viral |
| D014412 | Tumor Virus Infections |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D012874 | Skin Diseases, Infectious |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |