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Telerehabilitation is a service delivery method that has grown substantially in recent years. It has both advantages and disadvantages in comparison to clinic-based services. For example, telerehabilitation is advantageous for people residing in locations in which specialized rehabilitation services are scarce; however, it has the disadvantage of being dependent on reliable internet connections that are not available in all locations. Also, some people prefer the privacy afforded by receiving treatment in their home, but other people prefer the interaction with other clients with similar challenges afforded by attending sessions in clinic-based settings. Other questions about advantages and disadvantages of telerehabilitation remain unexplored. One such question is the focus of this research and concerns the effect of receiving post-acute telerehabilitation services versus clinic-based services on the general well-being and quality of life experienced by people with traumatic brain injury. The study purpose is to compare changes in wellness and quality of life occurring over a four-month period during which people with traumatic brain injury receive post-acute services either via telerehabilitation or at an outpatient facility.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telerehabilitation services | Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy, and/or counseling provided at home via telecommunication technologies. |
| |
| Clinic-based rehabilitation services | Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy, and/or counseling provided at a local facility. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| outpatient rehabilitation | Behavioral | Treatment provided after completion of inpatient, acute rehabilitation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life after Brain Injury | 37-item questionnaire designed to measure six health-related quality of life dimensions for people with TBI | Change from baseline at 4 months |
| Changes in Outlook - Short | 10-item self-report instrument assessing both positive and negative reactions to adversity and traumatic experiences. | Change from baseline at 4 months |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener - 7 | 7-item self-report instrument designed to screen for symptoms and severity of generalized anxiety in adults. | Change from baseline at 4 months |
| Beck Depression Inventory - II | 21-item self-report instrument on which people rate their experience with depression symptoms within the past two weeks. | Change from baseline at 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Telerehabilitation or Clinic-based Post-acute Treatment Survey | Researcher-designed survey to capture perceptions about treatments received. It includes 2 questions about the length and intensity of physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy, and counseling/psychology services and 15 items about the convenience, focus, and outcome of treatment as well as the quality of the therapist-client relationship. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Fifty adults with traumatic brain injury will comprise the participant sample. Prospective participants will be from a convenience sample of people with traumatic brain injury nearing discharge from Quality Living's inpatient program. Participants will form two subgroups-those whose prospective outpatient treatment will be through clinic-based services from practitioners near their home and those whose continued rehabilitation will be through telerehabilitation services. Each person's decision about clinic-based versus telerehabilitation service will stem from factors including funding, local availability and access, individual preference, and treatment team recommendations.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Karen Hux, Ph.D. | Quality Living, Inc. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Living, Inc. | Omaha | Nebraska | 68104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| 4 months after study enrollment |
| D006259 |
| Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |