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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko | OTHER |
| Charles University, Czech Republic | OTHER |
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In this observational study follow-up and dynamic observation will be conducted on the participants recovered from pneumonia caused by COVID-19. The main goal is an early diagnosis and detection of myocardial (heart) injury and quality of life in participants recovered from COVID-19 and follow-up in selected participants with present signs of myocarditis and/or myocardial fibrosis.
The main goal of this observational non-interventional study is the evaluation of prevalence of myocardial injury (heart injury) of the participants recovered from the novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19). Participants with signs of myocarditis (pericarditis) and/or myocardial fibrosis, and with a threat of heart failure development and other outcomes are selected into this study. In this cohort the percentage of participants having myocardial injury based on the level of high-sensitivity troponin, echocardiography (decreased Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction, abnormalities of wall motion, Right Ventricle dysfunction, increased size of heart chambers above referential values, presence of pericardial effusion), cardiac MRI with contrast enhancement (presence of edema on T2-weighted images, presence of early and late gadolinium enhancement phenomenon, local motion abnormalities, increased size of heart chambers above referential values, presence of pericardial effusion). At 6 months of the dynamic follow-up, MRI with contrast enhancement will be repeated in the participants with established myocardial injury at inclusion to assess the percentage of the participants having ongoing myocardial injury.
The secondary goal of the study is evaluation of quality of life of the patients recovered from the novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) by the means of EQ-5D and/or DASI questionnaire using the descriptive system of 5 components of quality of life related to the wellbeing, and visual analogue scale.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients (%) Recovered From COVID-19 With a Decrease in the Global Contractility of the Left and Right Ventricles. | Decrease of the left ventricle ejection fraction below 57% in men and women or decrease of the right ventricle ejection fraction below 52% in men and 51% in women. | Up to 12 months |
| Proportion of Patients (%) Recovered From COVID-19 With Signs of Pericardial Effusion. | Presence of pericardial effusion, i.e., presence of free echocardiographic spaces between the pericardial layers during diastole with pericardial layer thickness more than 4mm. | Up to 12 months |
| Proportion of Patients (%) Recovered From COVID-19 With Signs of Early and Late Gadolinium Enhancement of Myocardium. | Presence of early and late gadolinium enhancement of myocardium on cardiac MRI. | Up to 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Community population of the Voronezh region in Western Russia, without need of hospitalization, sent to by the primary care physicians.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Khokhlov, MD | Voronezh Regional Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voronezh Region Clinical, Consultative and Diagnostic Center | Voronezh | Voronezh Oblast | 394018 | Russia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32275347 | Background | Tavazzi G, Pellegrini C, Maurelli M, Belliato M, Sciutti F, Bottazzi A, Sepe PA, Resasco T, Camporotondo R, Bruno R, Baldanti F, Paolucci S, Pelenghi S, Iotti GA, Mojoli F, Arbustini E. Myocardial localization of coronavirus in COVID-19 cardiogenic shock. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 May;22(5):911-915. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1828. Epub 2020 Apr 11. | |
| 32171076 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Manuscript published at a journal Kardiologia | View source |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Patients Recovered From COVID-19 | Patients who recovered from COVID-19 and had a history of a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 (based on the data of the regional medical database). |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Patients Recovered From COVID-19 | Patients who recovered from COVID-19 and had a history of a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 (based on the data of the regional medical database). |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Patients (%) Recovered From COVID-19 With a Decrease in the Global Contractility of the Left and Right Ventricles. | Decrease of the left ventricle ejection fraction below 57% in men and women or decrease of the right ventricle ejection fraction below 52% in men and 51% in women. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to 12 months |
|
through study completion, an average of 1 year
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Patients Recovered From COVID-19 | Patients who recovered from COVID-19 and had a history of a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 (based on the data of the regional medical database). The main inclusion criteria were: 1) age above 18 years and a confirmation of COVID-19 according to regional PCR database (quantitative determination of the titer of IgG/M antibodies in some cases); 2) negative result of a control PCR at the time of inclusion to the study; 3) stable medical condition of a participant, which allows examination on an outpatient basis; 4) signed informed consent. |
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This was a single-center, non-comparative study. Despite simple inclusion criteria for the patients recovered from COVID-19, the results of the study do not completely exclude bias. This is a cross-sectional study, which makes it impractical to describe the natural evolution of the changes found after COVID-19. The relatively small sample size makes it more difficult to compare subgroups and may prevent the identification of factors associated with heart injury and other patterns.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonid Khokhlov, MD | Good Samaritan Hospital, TriHealth | 5138858974 | leonkhokhlov@gmail.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 16, 2020 | Feb 14, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Sep 16, 2020 | Feb 14, 2021 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D009205 | Myocarditis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11. |
| 32710927 | Background | Rudski L, Januzzi JL, Rigolin VH, Bohula EA, Blankstein R, Patel AR, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Vorovich E, Mukherjee M, Rao SV, Beanlands R, Villines TC, Di Carli MF; Expert Panel From the ACC Cardiovascular Imaging Leadership Council. Multimodality Imaging in Evaluation of Cardiovascular Complications in Patients With COVID-19: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Sep 15;76(11):1345-1357. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.080. Epub 2020 Jul 22. |
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| 32730619 | Background | Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I, Fahim M, Arendt C, Hoffmann J, Shchendrygina A, Escher F, Vasa-Nicotera M, Zeiher AM, Vehreschild M, Nagel E. Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Nov 1;5(11):1265-1273. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557. |
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| Background | Medical rehabilitation during the novel coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19). Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation. 2020;2(2):140-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab34231 |
| Background | Temporary methodical recommendation "Prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment of the novel coronavirus 19 (COVID-19)", 9th Edition released on 10/26/2020 |
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| 19389557 | Background | Friedrich MG, Sechtem U, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, Alakija P, Cooper LT, White JA, Abdel-Aty H, Gutberlet M, Prasad S, Aletras A, Laissy JP, Paterson I, Filipchuk NG, Kumar A, Pauschinger M, Liu P; International Consensus Group on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Myocarditis. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: A JACC White Paper. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1475-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.007. |
| 30545455 | Background | Ferreira VM, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, Kramer CM, Carbone I, Sechtem U, Kindermann I, Gutberlet M, Cooper LT, Liu P, Friedrich MG. Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Nonischemic Myocardial Inflammation: Expert Recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Dec 18;72(24):3158-3176. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072. |
| 23824828 | Background | Caforio AL, Pankuweit S, Arbustini E, Basso C, Gimeno-Blanes J, Felix SB, Fu M, Helio T, Heymans S, Jahns R, Klingel K, Linhart A, Maisch B, McKenna W, Mogensen J, Pinto YM, Ristic A, Schultheiss HP, Seggewiss H, Tavazzi L, Thiene G, Yilmaz A, Charron P, Elliott PM; European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J. 2013 Sep;34(33):2636-48, 2648a-2648d. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht210. Epub 2013 Jul 3. |
| Background | Comparative investigation of informative yield of non-invasive diagnostics methods of inflammatory diseases of myocardium. Russian cardiology journal 2018, (154): 53-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-2-53-59 |
| 27206819 | Background | Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GMC, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 14;37(27):2129-2200. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available. |
| Background | Guidelines for the management of myocarditis. Eurasian cardiology journal 2015;3:5-17 |
| 33121710 | Background | Giustino G, Croft LB, Stefanini GG, Bragato R, Silbiger JJ, Vicenzi M, Danilov T, Kukar N, Shaban N, Kini A, Camaj A, Bienstock SW, Rashed ER, Rahman K, Oates CP, Buckley S, Elbaum LS, Arkonac D, Fiter R, Singh R, Li E, Razuk V, Robinson SE, Miller M, Bier B, Donghi V, Pisaniello M, Mantovani R, Pinto G, Rota I, Baggio S, Chiarito M, Fazzari F, Cusmano I, Curzi M, Ro R, Malick W, Kamran M, Kohli-Seth R, Bassily-Marcus AM, Neibart E, Serrao G, Perk G, Mancini D, Reddy VY, Pinney SP, Dangas G, Blasi F, Sharma SK, Mehran R, Condorelli G, Stone GW, Fuster V, Lerakis S, Goldman ME. Characterization of Myocardial Injury in Patients With COVID-19. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Nov 3;76(18):2043-2055. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.069. |
| Background | Life quality of the Russian population by the data from ESSE-RF study. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention, 2016; 15(5): 84-90 http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2016-5-84-90 |
| Background | Health-related quality of life population indicators using EQ-5D questionnaire. Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Health Care of the Russian Federation, Russian journal). 2018; 62(6): 295-303. (In Russ.) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197Х-2018-62-6-295-303 |
| 33596594 | Background | Kotecha T, Knight DS, Razvi Y, Kumar K, Vimalesvaran K, Thornton G, Patel R, Chacko L, Brown JT, Coyle C, Leith D, Shetye A, Ariff B, Bell R, Captur G, Coleman M, Goldring J, Gopalan D, Heightman M, Hillman T, Howard L, Jacobs M, Jeetley PS, Kanagaratnam P, Kon OM, Lamb LE, Manisty CH, Mathurdas P, Mayet J, Negus R, Patel N, Pierce I, Russell G, Wolff A, Xue H, Kellman P, Moon JC, Treibel TA, Cole GD, Fontana M. Patterns of myocardial injury in recovered troponin-positive COVID-19 patients assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Eur Heart J. 2021 May 14;42(19):1866-1878. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab075. |
| 31544926 | Background | Petersen SE, Khanji MY, Plein S, Lancellotti P, Bucciarelli-Ducci C. European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging expert consensus paper: a comprehensive review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance normal values of cardiac chamber size and aortic root in adults and recommendations for grading severity. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Dec 1;20(12):1321-1331. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jez232. |
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| 25559473 | Background | Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Goldstein SA, Kuznetsova T, Lancellotti P, Muraru D, Picard MH, Rietzschel ER, Rudski L, Spencer KT, Tsang W, Voigt JU. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015 Jan;28(1):1-39.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003. |
| 27037982 | Background | Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF 3rd, Dokainish H, Edvardsen T, Flachskampf FA, Gillebert TC, Klein AL, Lancellotti P, Marino P, Oh JK, Popescu BA, Waggoner AD. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016 Apr;29(4):277-314. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011. No abstract available. |
| 20620859 | Background | Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, Hua L, Handschumacher MD, Chandrasekaran K, Solomon SD, Louie EK, Schiller NB. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010 Jul;23(7):685-713; quiz 786-8. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010. No abstract available. |
| 23998693 | Background | Klein AL, Abbara S, Agler DA, Appleton CP, Asher CR, Hoit B, Hung J, Garcia MJ, Kronzon I, Oh JK, Rodriguez ER, Schaff HV, Schoenhagen P, Tan CD, White RD. American Society of Echocardiography clinical recommendations for multimodality cardiovascular imaging of patients with pericardial disease: endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013 Sep;26(9):965-1012.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.06.023. No abstract available. |
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| Background | Alexandrova E.A., Herry J. Populational indicators of quality of life related to the health according to EQ-5D questionnaire. Healthcare of the Russian Federation. 2018; 62(6): 295-303. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197Х-2018-62-6-295-303. |
| 2782256 | Background | Hlatky MA, Boineau RE, Higginbotham MB, Lee KL, Mark DB, Califf RM, Cobb FR, Pryor DB. A brief self-administered questionnaire to determine functional capacity (the Duke Activity Status Index). Am J Cardiol. 1989 Sep 15;64(10):651-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90496-7. |
| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Primary | Proportion of Patients (%) Recovered From COVID-19 With Signs of Pericardial Effusion. | Presence of pericardial effusion, i.e., presence of free echocardiographic spaces between the pericardial layers during diastole with pericardial layer thickness more than 4mm. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to 12 months |
|
|
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| Primary | Proportion of Patients (%) Recovered From COVID-19 With Signs of Early and Late Gadolinium Enhancement of Myocardium. | Presence of early and late gadolinium enhancement of myocardium on cardiac MRI. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to 12 months |
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| Post-Hoc | Evaluation of Quality of Life of the Patients Recovered From the COVID-19 by the Duke Activity Status Index. | The Duke Activity Status Index is an assessment tool used to evaluate the functional capacity of patients with cardiovascular disease. Positive responses are summed up to get a total score, which ranges from 0 to 58.2. Higher scores would indicate a higher functional capacity. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | At the time of enrollment, but analysis of quality of life criteria was additionally decided to be performed as a separate sub-study. |
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| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |