Learning MRI and Histology Image Mappings for Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.

Learning MRI and Histology Image Mappings for Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is now widely used to risk stratify men with a suspicion of prostate cancer and identify suspicious regions for biopsy. Advanced MRI techniques have emerged which seek to improve this characterisation and could predict biopsy results non-invasively before men undergo biopsy. Before these techniques are translated clinically, robust histological and clinical validation is required.

This study aims to clinically validate advanced MRI techniques in a cohort of men suspected with prostate cancer. Histological analysis of men undergoing biopsy, +/- prostatectomy will be used for biological validation of VERDICT; Vascular and Extracellular Restricted Diffusion for Cytometry in Tumours and Luminal Water imaging (LWI). In particular, prostatectomy specimens will be processed using 3-D printed patient-specific moulds to allow for accurate MRI and histology mapping.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Men aged 18-90 with a clinical suspicion of prostate cancer
• No contraindication to MRI

Exclusion Criteria

• Men unable to have a MRI scan, or in whom artefact would reduce quality of MRI
• Men unable to given informed consent
• Previous treatment (prostatectomy, radiotherapy, brachytherapy) of prostate cancer
• Ongoing hormonal treatment for prostate cancer