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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus | OTHER |
| Hospital de Tarragona Joan XXIII | UNKNOWN |
| Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili | OTHER |
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The study aims to confirm the effectiveness of chicory-derived prebiotic inulin-type fructans on stool consistency in infants.
The fermentation of prebiotic inulin-type fructans leads to a modulation of the gut microbiota composition, in particular to a growth stimulation of bifidobacteria, and the production of organic acids like lactate and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA). The introduction of solid foods is frequently associated with harder stools which are more difficult to pass and can cause painful defecations. Subsequently, the changes in bowel habits associated with weaning and the introduction of complementary foods could be minimized by the addition of prebiotics to complementary foods and, thus, the transition from milk-feeding to family food could be facilitated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prebiotic | Experimental | Inulin-type fructans |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Maltodextrin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prebiotic | Dietary Supplement | Daily intake of Inulin-type fructans from chicory |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stool consistency | Assessed by the parents in a continuous daily bowel diary over the study period | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stool frequency | Assessed by daily parental reporting | 4 weeks |
| Stool colour | Assessed by the parents in a continuous daily bowel diary over the study period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephan Theis, PhD | Contact | +49 6359 803 287 | stephan.theis@beneo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ricardo Closa Monasterolo, Phd, MD | Paediatrics Unit, University Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain. Paediatrics Research Unit on Nutrition and Human Development, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain | Principal Investigator |
| Joaquin Escribano Subias, PhD, MD | Paediatrics Unit, University Hospital Sant Joan, Reus, Spain. Paediatrics Research Unit on Nutrition and Human Development, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus - Magatzem | Recruiting | Reus | 43204 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27931142 | Background | Closa-Monasterolo R, Ferre N, Castillejo-DeVillasante G, Luque V, Gispert-Llaurado M, Zaragoza-Jordana M, Theis S, Escribano J. The use of inulin-type fructans improves stool consistency in constipated children. A randomised clinical trial: pilot study. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Aug;68(5):587-594. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2016.1263605. Epub 2016 Dec 8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056692 | Prebiotics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004043 | Dietary Fiber |
| D004040 | Dietary Carbohydrates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D011135 | Polysaccharides, Bacterial |
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| Placebo |
| Dietary Supplement |
Daily intake of maltodextrin |
|
| 4 weeks |
| Stool amount | Assessed by the parents in a continuous daily bowel diary over the study period | 4 weeks |
| Sleep | Change in sleep behavior assessed by parental questionnaire (Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire) at the beginning and end of the trial | 4 weeks |
| Stool pH | change in stool pH over a four week period | 4 weeks |
| stool short-chain fatty acids | change in amount and relative distribution of short-chain fatty acids in stool over a four week period | 4 weeks |
| Tolerance and acceptability | Tolerance and acceptability of the study products assessed by customized parental questionnaire at the end of the trial | 4 weeks |
| Body weight | changes in body weight (kg) assessed by an investigator | 4 weeks |
| Body height | changes in body height (m) assessed by an investigator | 4 weeks |
| Faecal Microbiota | Stool samples will be analysed by appropriate molecular biological methods like 16S rRNA gene sequencing to gain insight into the composition of the gut microbiota. | 4 weeks |
| Principal Investigator |
| Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona - Almacén general | Recruiting | Tarragona | 43005 | Spain |
|
| D011134 |
| Polysaccharides |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |