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It is known that strangulation or necrosis of the intestine within the hernia sac of inguinal hernia increases mortality and morbidity in patients. However, the risks of incarceration in hernias have not been fully revealed.To better understand the factors associated with incarceration in inguinal hernia, the investigators will examine patients who will apply to our clinic for inguinal hernia and undergo elective and emergency inguinal hernia surgery.
A prospective study will be conducted for 2 years, involving all adult patients who have applied to the general surgery outpatient clinic of Bakırköy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, diagnosed with inguinal hernia, and who have applied to the emergency diagnosed with incarcerated inguinal hernia and underwent hernia repair surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients who underwent elective inguinal hernia surgery | Patients who have applied to the general surgery outpatient clinic of Bakırköy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, diagnosed with inguinal hernia and underwent hernia repair surgery. | ||
| Patients who underwent emergency inguinal hernia surgery | Patients who have applied to the emergency clinic of Bakırköy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, diagnosed with incarcerated inguinal hernia and underwent hernia repair surgery. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hernia defect size | Measurement of fascial defect causing the hernia, using USG or CT | 2 hours after physical examination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Constipation | Frequent episodes without defecation lasting more than 3 days | 1 years |
| Age | Patients age | up to 24 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who have applied to the general surgery outpatient clinic of Bakırköy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, diagnosed with inguinal hernia, and who have applied to the emergency diagnosed with incarcerated inguinal hernia and underwent hernia repair surgery.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Turgut Donmez | Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakırkoy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30980102 | Background | Sneiders D, Yurtkap Y, Kroese LF, Kleinrensink GJ, Lange JF, Gillion JF; Hernia-Club Members. Risk Factors for Incarceration in Patients with Primary Abdominal Wall and Incisional Hernias: A Prospective Study in 4472 Patients. World J Surg. 2019 Aug;43(8):1906-1913. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-04989-x. | |
| 31701494 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006552 | Hernia, Inguinal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046449 | Hernia, Abdominal |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Body Mass Index | Patients weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. | up to 24 weeks |
| Kunduz E, Sormaz IC, Yapalak Y, Bektasoglu HK, Gok AF. Comparison of surgical techniques and results for emergency or elective femoral hernia repair. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019 Nov;25(6):611-615. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2019.04524. |
| 40216639 | Derived | Kandemir H, Donmez T, Surek A, Gumusoglu AY, Karabulut M, Canoz O, Kaya A. Risk factors for incarceration in groin hernia: a prospective observational study. Hernia. 2025 Apr 12;29(1):142. doi: 10.1007/s10029-025-03331-w. |