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The objectives of this study are to evaluate the adhesion performance and pharmacokinetics of ZTlido (lidocaine topical system) 1.8% during swimming, showering, and under normal conditions.
In this Phase 1, open-label, three-period crossover study, 24 healthy, adult male and female subjects are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment sequences. During each treatment period, subjects have one lidocaine topical system applied to their back for 12 hours with a 4-day washout between treatments. In each treatment period, the subject will either swim (Treatment A), shower (Treatment B), or refrain from these activities (Treatment C) while wearing the topical system. Blood samples for lidocaine PK will be collected pre-dose until 24 hours. Adhesion will be monitored throughout the wear time and skin irritation will be assessed the topical system is removed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine topical system with swimming (Treatment A) | Experimental | One topical system is applied to the mid- to upper-back for 12 hours. Subjects swim for 15 minutes in a heated pool 4 hours after topical system application. |
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| Lidocaine topical system with showering (Treatment B) | Experimental | One topical system is applied to the mid- to upper-back for 12 hours. Subjects take a 10-minute shower 8 hours after topical system application. |
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| Lidocaine topical system under normal conditions (Treatment C) | Experimental | One topical system is applied to the mid- to upper-back for 12 hours. Topical systems are not exposed to water during this period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine topical system 1.8% | Drug | lidocaine patch |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean cumulative adhesion score | Adhesion to skin assessed by FDA 0-4 scoring system. The scoring for adhesion of patches is indicated as follows: 0 = ≥ 90% Adhered (essentially no lift off the skin), 1 = ≥ 75% to < 90% Adhered (some edges only lifting off the skin), 2 = ≥ 50% to < 75% Adhered (less than half of the patch lifting off the skin), > 0% to < 50% Adhered but not detached (more than half of the patch lifting off the skin without falling off), and 4 = 0% adhered (patched completely detached). The cumulative adhesion score is calculated as the sum of scores at each assessment time point (3, 4.5, 7, 8.5, and 12 hours). | Over 12 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of lidocaine | Peak plasma concentration of lidocaine after product application for 12 hours | 0, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 24.0 hours post-dose |
| Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from Time 0 to Time 24 hours |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter Boldingh, PharmD | AXIS Clinicals | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXIS Clinicals | Dilworth | Minnesota | 56529 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34429646 | Derived | Vought K, Greuber E, Patel K, Argoff C, Lissin D. A Randomized, Crossover, Adhesion Performance and Pharmacokinetic Study of a Lidocaine Topical System Under Conditions of Water Exposure in Healthy Subjects. J Pain Res. 2021 Aug 16;14:2459-2467. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S323789. eCollection 2021. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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|
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from 0 to 24 hours of lidocaine in plasma |
| 0, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 24.0 hours post-dose |
| Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from Time 0 to Time Infinity | Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from 0 to infinite time of lidocaine in plasma | 0, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 24.0 hours post-dose |
| Dermal Response Score | Product tolerability is assessed by Dermal Response Score. The application site is evaluated 30 minutes and 2 hours after product removal (12.5 and 14 hours post-dose, respectively). Response score from 0 to 7; 0= No evidence of irritation, 1= Minimal erythema, barely perceptible, 2= Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response, 3= Erythema and papules, 4= Definite edema, 5= Erythema, edema and papules, 6= Vesicular eruption, 7= Strong reaction spreading beyond test (i.e., application) site. | 12.5 and 14 hours post-dose |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |