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This trial aims at evaluating the number of thromboembolic events post cardioversion in patients receiving a direct current cardioversion with either prior transesophageal echocardiography or D-Dimer (DD) analysis.
Patients in need of a direct current cardioversion (DCCV), meeting the criteria for DCCV with prior transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), will be asked to participate in the CARDDI-BEL study.
Patients will be randomized on a 1:1 ratio to the TEE-group or DD-group. Patients in the TEE-group will receive TEE prior to cardioversion to exclude left atrial thrombus according to current guidelines [1]. In patients randomized to the DD-group, D-Dimer will be analyzed (cut-off defined by DDage). If the DDage > 10x patient's age, the analysis is suggestive for the presence of left atrial thrombus and the cardioversion will be performed with prior TEE. In case of negative DDage, no TEE will be used in the DD-group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TEE-group | Active Comparator |
| |
| DD-group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transesophageal echocardiography | Diagnostic Test | Patients randomized to the TEE group will be scheduled for cardioversion with prior TEE |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence in thromboembolic events between both groups after 4 weeks follow-up | The number of thromboembolic events (stroke, transient ischemic attack, ...) in the TEE and DD-group will be compared | up to 4 weeks after cardioversion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between D-Dimer-value (ng/L) and number of thrombi visible on TEE | Procedure (At time of cardioversion) | |
| Correlation of DD-value (ng/L) with flow velocity (m/s) in case of spontaneous contrast or suspicion of thrombus in left atrial appendage |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sébastien Knecht, MD, PhD | Contact | 003250452670 | sebastien.knecht@azsintjan.be |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sébastien Knecht, MD, PhD | AZ Sint-Jan AV | Principal Investigator |
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| D-Dimer analysis | Diagnostic Test | Patients randomized to the DD-group will be scheduled for cardioversion with prior D-Dimer analysis. In case of positive D-Dimer results, TEE will be performed prior to cardioversion |
|
| Procedure (At time of cardioversion) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017548 | Echocardiography, Transesophageal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004452 | Echocardiography |
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
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