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The overall hypothesis of the study is that Dapagliflozin will reduce left ventricular remodeling in patients who have had a myocardial infarction.
In patients with heart failure, with or without diabetes, SGLT2i have shown to decrease remodeling. However, this has not been tested in patients following an acute myocardial infarction.
Acute myocardial infarction is serious condition with increasing incidence across the world. Following treatment, a reasonable amount of patients develop remodeling of the left ventricle, which is associated with worse prognosis. This occurs despite patients are treated with GDMT.
Dapagliflozin is an SGLT2i with biological plausibility to decrease left ventricular remodeling following acute myocardial infarction. In the present study, researchers will test the hypothesis that Dapagliflozin will reduce left ventricular remodeling in patients who have had a myocardial infarction (less than 7 days). This will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo controlled trial. The primary endpoint will be the change in end-diastolic and end-systolic left ventricular volumes from baseline to the end of the intervention (6 months). We will include patients with acute myocardial infarction who have been treated with primary PCI.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin | Experimental | Dapagliflozin 10 mg PO QD |
|
| Control | Placebo Comparator | Placebo PO QD |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin | Drug | Dapagliflozin 10 mg PO QD |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Left ventricular remodeling | Changes in end-diastolic and end-systolic left ventricular volumes | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Natriuretic peptides | Change in natriuretic peptide | 6 months |
| Quality of life assessed with KCCQ | Change in quality of life | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eduardo Almeida-Gutierrez, MD | Contact | +52 5556276900 | 22007 | eduardo.almeida@imss.gob.mx |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juan B Ivey-Miranda, MD | Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de CardiologÃa, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI | Recruiting | Mexico City | 06720 | Mexico |
IPD will be shared only to researches with extensive research. These will be analyzed on case-by-case basis.
After the study termination
IPD will be shared only to researches with extensive research. These will be analyzed on case-by-case basis.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C529054 | dapagliflozin |
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Participants will receive either Dapagliflozin or Placebo. They will not know which arm they have been allocated to.
| Drug |
Placebo |
|
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |