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Laparoscopy was first introduced to the medical field of in the middle of the last century. It revolutionized the surgical interventions; it reduced the total medical expenditures and hastened postoperative recovery . General anaesthesia (GA) was considered the only anesthetic technique suitable for laparoscopic interventions, and several myths and facts prevented regional anaesthesia (RA) implementation. Respiratory and Cardiovascular impairment were the main aspects of concern which are thought to be best controlled by GA
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| fentanyle group | Active Comparator |
| |
| dexamethasone group | Active Comparator |
| |
| control group | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| intrathecal fentanyle | Drug | 25 mic fentanyle added to heavy bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative pain | pain measured by VAS score =from 0 to 10 0-3 is mild pain 3-6 moderate pain 6-10 sever pain | 60 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiut university | Asyut | 71111 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
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| dexamethasone | Drug | 8 mg dexamethasone give intrathecally for spinal anaesthesia |
|
| saline | Drug | normal saline will be mixed with bupivacaine intrathecally |
|
| D000072473 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |