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In this study, investigators wanted to investigate the effect of volatile anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) on ecchymosis, edema, and intraoperative bleeding in rhinoplasty.
Routine monitorization (blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation with pulse oximetry and electrocardiogram) will be applied to all patients taken into the operation room.
In Group P (TIVA), induction of anesthesia will be achieved with 2 mg/kg propofol, 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium, and 1 μ / kg fentanyl. Propofol and remifentanil will be used in the continuation of anesthesia.
In Group S (Volatile), anesthesia will be induced with 2 mg / kg propofol, 0.6 mg / kg rocuronium and 1 μ / kg fentanyl. 50% nitrous oxide + 50% oxygen and 2% sevoflurane will be used in the continuation of anesthesia.
All patients will receive 2 ml/kg/hour Ringer's lactate solution during the operation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group P | Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) |
| |
| Group S | Volatile anestesia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Different anesthesia methods | Other | Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA)and volatile anesthesia |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Edema and ecchymosis in rhinoplasty according to the type of anesthesia. | It is evaluation developing edema and ecchymosis according to total intravenous anesthesia and volatile anesthesia in rhinoplasty. | one time in six months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Rhinoplasty patients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muzaffer Katar | Gaziosmanpasa university | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaziosmanpasa University | Tokat Province | 60200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004438 | Ecchymosis |
| D004487 | Edema |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |