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To assess the role of docetaxel and irinotecan combination in second line gastric cancer. The primary end point is response rate. Secondary end points are toxicity, PFS and OS.
Gastric cancer is a major killer in oncology. The expected overall survival of metastatic patients is less than 2 years. Moreover, most of the patients develop cachexia and worsening of performance over time. As a result, many patients are not fit for second line treatment when eligible. There is currently no approved consensus for third line treatment regimen and in most of the patients it is usually best supportive care.
Irinotecan and docetaxel were tested as single agents or in combination with other drugs (e.g. FOLFIRI) in second line setting. However, the combination of these two drugs together was not tested before. Both agents are active in second line setting which is considered the last chance of the patient in view of lack of evidence in third line setting.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy | Experimental | Second line treatment will be as follows
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel | Drug | patients with gastric cancer who have disease progression after first line treatment will receive the test protocol and evaluated for efficacy and survival |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate (ORR) | described according to RECIST criteria | 6 months from chemotherapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life (QoL) | A questionnaire with the QLQ-C30 form will be conducted at enrollment, after 3 months and after end of treatment. A score between 1 to 4 will be used in the questionnaire where higher score means worse quality of life. | three months and six months from chemotherapy |
| Progression free survival (PFS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Menoufia University, Faculty of medicine | Shibīn al Kawm | Menoufia | 32511 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18971936 | Background | Catalano V, Graziano F, Santini D, D'Emidio S, Baldelli AM, Rossi D, Vincenzi B, Giordani P, Alessandroni P, Testa E, Tonini G, Catalano G. Second-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer: who may benefit? Br J Cancer. 2008 Nov 4;99(9):1402-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604732. | |
| 26510663 | Background |
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Investigators of this study agreed to share IPD for free with any other investigators with the following conditions:
Sharing the data will be after publishing the primary results, expected to be by the end 0f 2022
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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Patients from multiple oncology centers across Egypt are recruited for this study. Second line treatment of advanced gastric cancer will be tested with irinotecan and docetaxel combination
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| Irinotecan | Drug | patients with gastric cancer who have disease progression after first line treatment will receive the test protocol and evaluated for efficacy and survival |
|
The time interval between starting the test protocol and the next disease progression or death whichever earlier |
| One year from start of enrollment |
| Overall survival (OS) | The time interval between diagnosis and death | One year from start of enrollment |
| Shitara K, Muro K, Shimada Y, Hironaka S, Sugimoto N, Komatsu Y, Nishina T, Yamaguchi K, Segawa Y, Omuro Y, Tamura T, Doi T, Yukisawa S, Yasui H, Nagashima F, Gotoh M, Esaki T, Emig M, Chandrawansa K, Liepa AM, Wilke H, Ichimiya Y, Ohtsu A. Subgroup analyses of the safety and efficacy of ramucirumab in Japanese and Western patients in RAINBOW: a randomized clinical trial in second-line treatment of gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2016 Jul;19(3):927-38. doi: 10.1007/s10120-015-0559-z. Epub 2015 Oct 28. |
| 19209281 | Background | Tetzlaff ED, Cheng JD, Ajani JA. Review of docetaxel in the treatment of gastric cancer. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Oct;4(5):999-1007. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s3226. |
| 17848736 | Background | Farhat FS. A general review of the role of irinotecan (CPT11) in the treatment of gastric cancer. Med Oncol. 2007;24(2):137-46. doi: 10.1007/BF02698032. |
| 21742485 | Background | Thuss-Patience PC, Kretzschmar A, Bichev D, Deist T, Hinke A, Breithaupt K, Dogan Y, Gebauer B, Schumacher G, Reichardt P. Survival advantage for irinotecan versus best supportive care as second-line chemotherapy in gastric cancer--a randomised phase III study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie (AIO). Eur J Cancer. 2011 Oct;47(15):2306-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.002. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |