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Patients undergoing lumbar hernia surgery will be divided into expressive touch, music and control groups. Pre-test and post-test pain levels, vital signs, and NIRS values of the patients will be measured.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Effect of Expressive Touch Applied After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery | Experimental | Expressive touch reduces pain and keeps vital signs and NIRS values within normal limits by touching the arms and hands of the patients through energy transfer. |
|
| The Effect of Music Applied After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery | Experimental | Patients listening to music are distracted and their pain is reduced, vital signs and NIRS values are kept within normal limits. |
|
| Pain, vital signs and NIRS values of patients after lumbar disc hernia surgery | No Intervention | No intervention is applied to the patients in this group and the effectiveness of the interventions used on the patients in the other group is measured. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ekspressive touch | Other | Patients will be divided into three groups. The expressive touch group will touch the patient's hand. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery reduces the level of pain. | the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain. | the patient doesn't relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery reduces the level of pain. | the patient relaxes as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in reducing pain. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in reducing pain. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| meral özkan, PhD | Inonu University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İnonu University | Battalgazi | Malatya | 44200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007405 | Intervertebral Disc Displacement |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D006547 | Hernia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| Music | Other | The music chosen by the patient will be played in the music group. |
|
the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| 30 minute |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits. | the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 1 and a half hours |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure and saturation values within physiological limits. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 1 and a half hours |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits. | the patient relaxes as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 1 and a half hours |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 1 and a half hours |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 1 and a half hours |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 1 and a half hours |
| The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | the patient relaxes as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in increasing NIRS values. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in increasing NIRS values. | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. | 30 minute |
| D020763 |
| Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |