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To evaluate the tolerance of patients with colorectal cancer to hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with Raltitrexed, to determine the safety, tolerability, PK, and efficacy.
All patients with CRC-PM who underwent CRS at the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center between September 2020 and November 2024 were enrolled as part of the classical 3+3 dose-escalation phase I trial, and within a later expansion cohort. Initially, 3 patients were sequentially evaluated for DLTs at each dose level. The MTD was defined as the highest dose in cohorts where fewer than two of six evaluable patients experienced a DLT. Thereafter, additional patients were enrolled in an expansion cohort to determined the recommended phase II dose (RP2D). The RP2D was selected based on the DLT-defined MTD and the overall safety, tolerability, and supportive PK findings, and was further characterized in an expansion cohort at the candidate dose. The RTX-HIPEC protocol used the classical 3+3 dose escalation method with 7 dose levels (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 mg/m2).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIPEC using Raltitrexed | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raltitrexed | Drug | The RTX-HIPEC protocol used classical 3+3 dose-escalation method with 7 dose levels (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 mg/m2) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of Dose limiting toxicity. | to determine dose-limiting toxicity | Within 21 days post-treatment |
| tolerable dose | to determine maximum tolerable dose | Up to 21 days post-treatment |
| the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) | The RP2D was selected based on the DLT-defined MTD and the overall safety, tolerability, and supportive PK findings. | Through study completion, up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum concentration (Cmax) | Up to 48 hours after administration | |
| Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) | Up to 48 hours after administration | |
| Area under the drug concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration time point (AUC0-t) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Ages 18-75 (including 18 and 75), regardless of gender;
ECOG score ≤1;
Patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma/mucinous adenocarcinoma/signet ring cell carcinoma/mucinous tumor confirmed by histopathology;
The laboratory test results within 1 week before treatment meet the following conditions:
White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 4.0×109 /L;Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.8×109 /L;Platelet (PLT) ≥ 100×109/L;Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 80 g/L;Serum total bilirubin (TB) ≤ 1.5×ULN;Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)≤ 2.5×ULN;Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and blood creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5×ULN;
Patients voluntarily participate in this study, sign written informed consent, have good compliance and are willing to cooperate with the follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center | Shanghai | 200032 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C068874 | raltitrexed |
| D000084262 | Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017024 | Chemotherapy, Adjuvant |
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
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Employing a standard 3+3 dose-escalation design, RTX was administered at doses ranging from 3 to 9 mg/m2 during HIPEC.
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| Up to 48 hours after administration |
| Recurrence-free survival (RFS) | Time from RTX-HIPEC date until progression per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator at local site, or death due to any cause. | Up to 2 years |
| Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) and clearance (CLz/F) | Up to 48 hours after administration |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D006979 |
| Hyperthermia, Induced |