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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| EuBiologics Co.,Ltd | INDUSTRY |
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This study is to evaluate immune non-inferiority, safety and lot-to-lot consistency of OCV-S compared to Shanchol™ in 1 to 40 years old healthy Nepalese participants. The investigators hypothesize that the simplified formulation is able to induce non-inferior immunogenicity compared to licensed OCV, Shanchol™.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Cholera Vaccine-Simplified (OCV-S) group (Lot 1) | Experimental | Participants (n=330) aged 18-40 years old will received OCV-S (Lot 1) according to 0-2 week schedule. |
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| Oral Cholera Vaccine-Simplified (OCV-S) group (Lot 2) | Experimental | Participants (n=330) aged 18-40 years old will received OCV-S (Lot 2) according to 0-2 week schedule. |
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| Oral Cholera Vaccine-Simplified (OCV-S) group (Lot 3) | Experimental | Participants (n=935) aged 1-40 years old will received OCV-S (Lot 3) according to 0-2 week schedule. |
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| Shanchol™ group | Active Comparator | Participants (n=935) aged 1-40 years old will received Shanchol™ according to 0-2 week schedule. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Cholera Vaccine Simplified (OCV-S) | Biological |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immune non-inferiority of OCV-S compared to Shanchol™ (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) as measured by seroconversion rates for all ages | Proportion of participants showing seroconversion of vibriocidal titers against Vibrio cholerae O1 Inaba and O1 Ogawa 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ for all ages | 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
| Vaccine Safety profile | Frequency of solicited adverse events within 7 days post vaccination, unsolicited adverse events within 28 days post vaccination, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) after each dose during the entire study period in all ages and in each age stratum | As in Description |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immune non-inferiority of OCV-S compared to Shanchol™ (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) as measured by GMT for all ages | Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of vibriocidal antibodies against Vibrio cholerae O1 Inaba and Ogawa 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ for all ages | 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The equivalence of immunogenicity in 3 lots as measured by seroconversion rates | Proportion of participants showing seroconversion of vibriocidal titers against Vibrio cholerae O1 Inaba and Ogawa 2 weeks after second dose of 3 lots of OCV-S in adults | 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Temporary Contraindication:
Should a participant have one of the conditions/situations listed below, the Investigator will postpone primary or subsequent vaccination until the condition/situation is resolved.
Febrile illness (axillary temperature ≥ 37.5°C) or moderate or severe acute illness/infection on the day of vaccination or planned vaccination, according to Investigator's judgment.
Gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, vomiting, or decreased appetite within 24 hours prior to study initiation.
Administration of antidiarrheal drugs or antibiotics to treat diarrhea or abdominal pain lasting 2 weeks or longer within 6 months prior to study initiation
Diarrhea occurring up to 1 week within 6 months prior to study initiation.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Julia Lynch, MD | International Vaccine Institution | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nepalgunj medical college | Bānke | City- Nepalgunj | Nepal | |||
| B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38614631 | Derived | Song KR, Chapagain RH, Tamrakar D, Shrestha R, Kanodia P, Chaudhary S, Wartel TA, Yang JS, Kim DR, Lee J, Park EL, Cho H, Lee J, Thaisrivichai P, Vemula S, Kim BM, Gupta B, Saluja T, Pansuriya RK, Ganapathy R, Baik YO, Lee YJ, Jeon S, Park Y, Her HL, Park Y, Lynch JA. Safety and immunogenicity of the Euvichol-S oral cholera vaccine for prevention of Vibrio cholerae O1 infection in Nepal: an observer-blind, active-controlled, randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2024 May;12(5):e826-e837. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00059-7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002771 | Cholera |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014735 | Vibrio Infections |
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000588783 | shanchol |
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| Shanchol™ | Biological |
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| Immune non-inferiority of OCV-S compared to Shanchol™ (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) as measured by seroconversion rate in each age stratum | Proportion of participants showing seroconversion against Vibrio cholerae O1 Inaba and Ogawa 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ in each age stratum | 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
| Immune non-inferiority of OCV-S compared to Shanchol™ (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) as measured by GMT in each age stratum | Geometric Mean Titer of vibriocidal antibodies against Vibrio cholerae O1 Inaba and Ogawa 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ in each age stratum | 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
| The equivalence of immunogenicity in 3 lots as measured by GMT | Geometric Mean Titer of vibriocidal antibodies against Vibrio cholerae O1 Inaba and Ogawa 2 weeks after second dose of 3 lots of OCV-S in adults | 2 weeks after second dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
| Vibriocidal antibody responses |
Seroconversion rate and GMT of vibriocidal antibody responses 2 weeks after first dose for all ages and for each age stratum |
| 2 weeks after first dose of either OCV-S (i.e., one lot of OCV-S) or Shanchol™ |
| Rautahat |
| Dharan |
| Nepal |
| Dhulikhel Hospital | Kavre | Dhulikhel | Nepal |
| Kanti Children's Hospital | Kathmandu | Sukedhara | 44600 | Nepal |
| D007239 | Infections |