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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ministry of the Interior and Health, Denmark | OTHER_GOV |
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National cohort study of effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (ENFORCE is an equivalence trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of multiple new SARS-CoV-2 vaccines approved for use in the EU, and which are being offered at participating units.
The design is an open-labelled, non-randomised, parallel group, phase IV study with historical controls.
A sub-study will be embedded within this master protocol addressing basic and translational research questions requiring additional sampling of biological material (under separate participant informed consent).
First phase will enrol 10,000 persons initiating vaccination (assuming 4 vaccines). If more vaccines become available additional 2,500 persons per vaccine will be included. Subsequent phases with larger sections of the population included may be implemented.
Participants will have 6 study visits and be followed for 2 years after the first vaccination, which offers the participants an extra close follow up on vaccine effectiveness. Safety data will be collected at study visits until 3 months after the first vaccination. Research samples will be collected at each study visit during the two year follow-up
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccine A - COMIRNATY COVID-19 vaccine | Active Comparator | COMIRNATY (COVID-19, mRNA Vaccine) by BioNTech Manufacturing GmbH Marketing Authorisation EU/1/20/1528 |
|
| Vaccine B - Moderna COVID-19 vaccine | Active Comparator | COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna dispersion for injection (COVID-19, mRNA Vaccine) by MODERNA BIOTECH SPAIN S.L. Marketing Authorisation EU/1/20/1507/001 |
|
| Vaccine C - Astra-Zeneca COVID-19 vaccine | Active Comparator | COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca suspension for injection (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant]) by AstraZeneca AB Marketing Authorisation EU/1/21/1529/001 and /002 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMIRNATY - BioNTech Manufacturing GmbH | Biological | Vaccination as part of the the Danish national government programme |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of the effectiveness of citizens being vaccinated with one of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines | Primary outcome is the minimal protective neutralising antibody titre (MPNAT); i.e. the minimum level of neutralising antibodies sufficient to protect the person from becoming infected. | The change from Base-line in MPNAT measured via profiling of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Spike epitopes at 24 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of breakthrough infections in the 24 months period will be used to compare the effectiveness between the vaccines | Number of confirmed positive SARS-CoV-2 tests reported via the national testing system. | The change from first vaccination until 24 month |
| Assessment of the safety of the vaccines will be compared between groups |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jens Lundgren, Professor | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aarhus Universitetshospital, Skejby | Aarhus | Aarhus N | 8200 | Denmark | ||
| Aalborg Universityhospital Syd |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36585137 | Derived | Staerke NB, Reekie J, Johansen IS, Nielsen H, Benfield T, Wiese L, Sogaard OS, Tolstrup M, Iversen KK, Tarp B, Larsen FD, Larsen L, Lindvig SO, Holden IK, Iversen MB, Knudsen LS, Fogh K, Jakobsen ML, Traytel AK, Ostergaard L, Lundgren J; ENFORCE Study Group. Cohort Profile:The Danish National Cohort Study of Effectiveness and Safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (ENFORCE). BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 30;12(12):e069065. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069065. |
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The design is an open-labelled, non-randomised, parallel group, phase IV study with historical controls.
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| COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna dispersion for injection - MODERNA BIOTECH | Biological | Vaccination as part of the the Danish national government programme |
|
| COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca suspension for injection | Biological | Vaccination as part of the the Danish national government programme |
|
Reports of participants with local and systemic reactions to the vaccination will be collected |
| From first vaccine until Day 90 |
| Assessment of any Adverse Event from the vaccines will be compared between groups | Reports of participants with grade 3 and 4 Adverse Events and any Serious Adverse will be collected | From first vaccine until Day 90 |
| Aalborg |
| 9000 |
| Denmark |
| Hvidovre Hospital | Hvidovre | 2600 | Denmark |
| Odense Universityhospital | Odense | 5000 | Denmark |
| Sjællandsuniversitetshospital | Roskilde | 4000 | Denmark |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007267 | Injections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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