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This study is to determine the pharmacokinetics (how the body absorbs, breaks down and eliminates drug from your body) of nalmefene when given intranasally (IN;into the nose) compared to a dose of nalmefene when given intramuscularly (IM; into the muscle); to compare the blood levels of nalmefene when given IN to nalmefene when given IM; and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of nalmefene IN.
Open-label, randomized, 2-period, 2-treatment, 2-sequence, crossover study in 68 healthy volunteers. Subjects will be assigned to each of the 2 possible sequences. Each subject will receive 2 treatments during the 2 dosing periods: Intranasal (IN) dose of 3 mg nalmefene hydrochloride and intramuscular (IM) dose of 1.0 mg nalmefene, with a 4 day washout period between doses. Screening can occur up to 28 days before baseline admission, subjects will then stay in the inpatient facility for 7 days to complete the treatment phase of the study and will be discharged following completion of the discharge procedures at the end of the last period. Subjects will be called 3 to 5 days after discharge to inquire concerning Adverse Events (AEs) and concomitant medications since discharge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intranasal Nalmefene | Experimental | Nalmefene hydrochloride nasal spray, 3mg, 1 spray |
|
| Intramuscular Nalmefene | Active Comparator | Nalmefene injection, 1mg, 1 injection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nalmefene Hydrochloride | Drug | 3mg nasal spray |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Maximum concentration of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | 48 hours |
| Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | Time to maximum concentration of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | 48 hours |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC-inf) | Area under the curve of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | 48 hours |
| Half-life (t1/2) | Half life of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert Bass, MD | Worldwide Clinical Trials | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worldwide Clinical Trials | San Antonio | Texas | 78217 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37496452 | Derived | Crystal R, Ellison M, Purdon C, Skolnick P. Pharmacokinetic Properties of an FDA-approved Intranasal Nalmefene Formulation for the Treatment of Opioid Overdose. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2024 Jan;13(1):58-69. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1312. Epub 2023 Jul 27. |
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Complete
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Intranasal Nalmefene Then Intramuscular Nalmefene | 3 mg nalmefene hydrochloride intranasally (1 spray) then 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride solution intramuscularly (single dose) |
| FG001 | Intramuscular Nalmefene Then Intranasal Nalmefene | 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride solution intramuscularly (single dose) then 3 mg nalmefene hydrochloride intranasally (1 spray) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Intervention (1 Day) |
| |||||||||||||
| Washout (7 Days) |
| |||||||||||||
| Second Intervention (1 Day) |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Intranasal Nalmefene Then Intramuscular Nalmefene | 3 mg nalmefene hydrochloride intranasally (1 spray) then 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride solution intramuscularly (single dose) |
| BG001 | Intramuscular Nalmefene Then Intranasal Nalmefene |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Maximum concentration of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/ml | 48 hours |
|
|
Subjects in the study from baseline to 7 days with a =3 to 5 day follow-up
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Intranasal Nalmefene | Nalmefene hydrochloride nasal spray, 3mg, 1 spray Nalmefene Hydrochloride: 3mg nasal spray |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal discomfort | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Director | Opiant Pharmaceuticals | 18043791090 | PatientSafetyNA@Indivior.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Nov 11, 2020 | May 19, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 9, 2021 | May 19, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C038981 | nalmefene |
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| Nalmefene |
| Drug |
1mg intramuscular injection |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride solution intramuscularly (single dose) then 3 mg nalmefene hydrochloride intranasally (1 spray) |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| BMI | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m2 |
|
| Participants |
|
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| Primary | Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | Time to maximum concentration of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | Posted | Median | Full Range | hours | 48 hours |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Curve (AUC-inf) | Area under the curve of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hour*ng/mL | 48 hours |
|
|
|
| Primary | Half-life (t1/2) | Half life of plasma nalmefene comparing IN to IM | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hour | 48 hours |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 66 |
| 0 |
| 66 |
| 42 |
| 66 |
| EG001 | Intramuscular Nalmefene | Nalmefene injection, 1mg, 1 injection Nalmefene: 1mg intramuscular injection | 0 | 68 | 0 | 68 | 8 | 68 |
| headache | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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