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Background: Postoperative Frozen-Shoulder (FS) or adhesive capsulitis is a relatively frequent complication (5-20%), even after simple arthroscopic shoulder surgeries. The pathophysiology is still unclear, but psychological factors may play a pivotal role. From clinical experience, the investigators hypothesized that participants, who are reluctant to take medications, particularly "pain-killers", have an increased incidence of postoperative FS. The investigators retrospectively compared participants with and without postoperative FS by their attitude towards medication and by depression scale questionnaires.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Active Comparator |
| |
| Control Group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthroscopy | Procedure | Shoulder Arthroscopy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-developed questionnaire | Adhereance to pain medication | 1 to 4 years postoperatively |
| PHQ 4 (Patient Health Questionnaire-4) | Depression scale | 1 to 4 years postoperatively |
| SMS (Self-Medicating Scale) | Patient's beliefs about self-medication | 1 to 4 years postoperatively |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kantonsspital Baden | Baden | Canton of Aargau | 5404 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002062 | Bursitis |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001182 | Arthroscopy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004724 | Endoscopy |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019637 | Orthopedic Procedures |