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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Santa Clara Valley Medical Center | OTHER |
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Our primary aim of this study is to assess the impact of an early literacy text messaging program (TipsByText, TbT) for parents of children between 3 to 4-years old during an office visit without access to preschool. To assess this aim, our objectives are to specifically assess (1) child literacy using the Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening Tool (PALS-PreK) and (2) caregiver involvement using the Parent Child Interactivity Scale (PCI) pre- and post-intervention, comparing with a control group not receiving the TipsByText intervention. A secondary outcome of this study is to compare trust among families that participate in the Tips by Text (TbT) Program with families that do not participate in TbT using the Trust Evaluation Scale. Children will complete the PALS-PreK and caregivers of the children will complete the PCI and Trust Evaluation Scales.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children and caregivers receiving TipsByText messages | Experimental |
| |
| Children and caregivers not receiving TipsByText texts | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tips By Text Messages | Other | Texts sent to caregivers meant to increase parent child interaction around literacy, sent to participants 3 x a week for 7 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in child literacy measured by the Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening Tool (PALS-PreK) Score | The PALS-PreK measures preschoolers' knowledge of literacy fundamentals: name writing, alphabet knowledge, sound awareness, print and word awareness, rhyme awareness, and nursery rhyme awareness. The English and Spanish PALS-PreK versions slightly differ in content, thus we standardized composite scores for both the pre and post score by language to allow fair comparisons. Lower-case alphabet recognition or letter sounds was not included in the total score for English or Spanish. Score range for English was 0 to 73 and for Spanish was 0 to 94, with higher score indicating better outcome | Baseline and month 9 |
| Change in caregiver involvement measured by the Parent Child Interactivity Scale (PCI) | The Parent Child Interactivity Scale (PCI) uses parent self-assessment and a four-point Likert scale for five items assessing reading, such as "Looked at pictures together in a book", and ten items assessing other literacy activities, such as "Practiced rhyming words". We calculated scores for reading (PCI Read), for other activities (PCI Activities), and a composite score was calculated (PCI Total). Items ranged from 0 to 3 for 15 items, thus score ranged from 0 to 45, with higher score indicating better outcome. | Baseline and month 9 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in parent trust in pediatricians using Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale | Physician trust is measured by the sum of the 10 item scores (reverse-scored for negative items), ranging from 10 to 50, with a higher score indicating more trust. | Baseline and month 9 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lisa J Chamberlain, MD, MPH | Stanford University | Principal Investigator |
| Janine Bruce, MPH, DrPH | Stanford University | Study Director |
| Susanna Loeb, PhD | Brown University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valley Medical Center | San Jose | California | 95128 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Doss C, Fahle EM, Loeb S, York BN. More Than Just a Nudge Supporting Kindergarten Parents with Differentiated and Personalized Text Messages. Journal of Human Resources. 2019;54(3):567-603 | ||
| Background | Invernizzi M, Sullivan A, Meier J, Swank L. Phonological awareness literacy screening (PALS) PreK. . Richmond, VA: University of Virginia. 2004. | ||
| Background | York BN, Loeb, S., & Doss, C. One Step at a Time: The Effects of an Early Literacy Text-Messaging Program for Parents of Preschoolers Journal of Human Resources 54(3), 537-566. 2019. | ||
| 34544847 | Derived | Chamberlain LJ, Bruce J, De La Cruz M, Huffman L, Steinberg JR, Bruguera R, Peterson JW, Gardner RM, He Z, Ordaz Y, Connelly E, Loeb S. A Text-Based Intervention to Promote Literacy: An RCT. Pediatrics. 2021 Oct;148(4):e2020049648. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-049648. Epub 2021 Sep 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067010 | Literacy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003142 | Communication |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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