Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The aim of this study to determine the effect of soy phytoestrogens and acupuncture on osteoporosis in female athlete triad at adolescence age. It is hypothesized that:
- There will be no statistical significant difference between the effects of soy phytoestrogens and acupuncture on osteoporosis in female athlete triad at adolescence age. RESEARCH QUESTION: Do soy phytoestrogens and acupuncture have an effect on bone mineral density in female athlete triad at adolescence age?
Many female athletes don't depend only on physical training and exercising to obtain the ideal slim and thin body. So that they follow harmful unhealthy diet to achieve the ideal body shape they are seeking. These types of diet can lead to malnutrition, menstrual disturbances, and bone loss, and these three components form a triad called female athlete triad. A limited number of studies have examined the effect of acupuncture and soy products on irregularities related to female athletes so the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of both acupuncture in line with diet modification using soy products on osteopenia in female athlete triad. Study Design: A prospective, randomized, single-blind, pre-post-test, controlled trial.
Sixty female athletes with ages ranged from 14 to 18 years, playing gymnastics and all diagnosed and referred with female athlete triad resulting in decreased bone mineral density and osteoporosis. All participants will be treated with soy products and acupuncture and will be closely followed for six months. DEXA will be used to assess bone mineral density before and after the treatment program.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acupuncture Group | Experimental | This group will receive acupuncture therapy for 30 minutes, three times per week for six months using the internationally recognized standard acupuncture needle which is 3 cm long with diameter o.3 mm, pushing it with twisting movement to the required depth until the De Qi sensation will be obtained. |
|
| Soy Group | Experimental | This group will receive soy products for six months which including: Soy milk: 100 millilitre of soy milk every day, every bottle of original soy milk contains 300 millilitre or Soy beans: 100 gram of cooked soy beans per day. |
|
| Acupuncture and Soy Group | Experimental | Every patient in this group will receive acupuncture therapy sessions in abdominal acu-points as in group (A) for 30 minutes, three times per week for six months in addition to administration of soy products in the form of soy milk or soy beans daily in breakfast for three months as in group (B). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acupuncture needles | Device | Standard acupuncture needle which is 3 cm long with diameter o.3 mm |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone Mineral Density | DEXA(Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) | Six months |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
All girls diagnosed with female athlete triad resulting in osteopenia
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hend Reda, PhD | Badr University in Cairo | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University | Cairo | 11829 | Egypt |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D053716 | Female Athlete Triad Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D030262 | Soybean Proteins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010940 | Plant Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D014674 | Plant Proteins, Dietary |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Soy phytoestrogens | Dietary Supplement | 100 millilitre of soy milk every day or 100 gram of cooked soy beans per day. |
|
| D000080822 | Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport |
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D004044 |
| Dietary Proteins |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D045730 | Soy Foods |
| D000067075 | Vegetable Products |
| D014675 | Vegetables |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |