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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
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This study is an open label phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Lenvatinib with Pembrolizumab or Lenvatinib, Pembrolizumab and FLOT in the neoadjuvant / adjuvant treatment for Patients with Gastric Cancer.
This study is an open-label, single-arm, single-center, phase 2 clinical trial. Eligible patients are with previously untreated gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma as defined by cT2-4 and/or cN+ without evidence of metastatic disease. Patients in the exploratory cohort will receive 3 cycles of 20 mg oral Lenvatinib daily plus 200 mg intravenous Pembrolizumab every 3 weeks as the neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery, and then 3 cycles of Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab followed by 11 cycles of Pembrolizumab monotherapy as the adjuvant treatment. Also, Patients in the FLOT cohort will receive 3 cycles of 8 mg oral Lenvatinib daily, 200 mg intravenous Pembrolizumab every 3 weeks and FLOT (Docetaxel 50 mg/m2, Oxaloplatin 85 mg/m2, Levofolinate 200 mg/m2, 5-FU 2600 mg/m2) every 2 weeks as the neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery, and then 3 cycles of Lenvatinib ,Pembrolizumab plus FLOT followed by 11 cycles of Pembrolizumab monotherapy as the adjuvant treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab | Experimental | One cycle is 21 days, with Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab repeated 3 cycles before surgery and 3 cycles after surgery, followed by 11 cycles of pembrolizumab monotherapy as the adjuvant treatment. |
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| Lenvatinib, Pembrolizumab Plus FLOT | Experimental | One cycle is 21 days, with Lenvatinib, Pembrolizumab plus FLOT repeated 3 cycles before surgery and 3 cycles after surgery, followed by 11 cycles of pembrolizumab monotherapy as the adjuvant treatment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 20mg | Drug | Lenvatinib will be administered at a dose of 20mg as oral dose, once a day. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major pathological response (MPR) rate | The MPR rate will be defined as the proportion of patients whose percentage of residual tumor in the stomach and lymph node decreased to < 10%, as determined by a pathologist. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological complete response (pCR) rate | The pCR rate will be defined as the proportion of patients whose tumor in the stomach and lymph node completely disappeared, as determined by a pathologist. | 6 months |
| Tumor response in the gastric primary lesion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Have gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Untreated and cT2-4 and/or cN+ without evidence of metastatic disease
Patients at least 20 years of age on the day of providing consent.
Patients with a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
Patients with adequate organ function at the time of enrollment as defined below:
Patients who not received a blood transfusion within 14 days of registration.
Patients have recovered adverse events associated with radiation and surgical operation as pretreatment to Grade 1 or less or baseline or less with CTCAE v5.0 excluding stable symptoms. However, adverse events with stable symptoms even with Grade 2 or higher excluded.
Female of childbearing potential who are negative in a pregnancy test within 14 days before enrollment. Both male and female patients should agree to use an adequate method of contraception (total abstinence or use of a male condom plus partner use of contraceptive method [an intrauterine device or hormone releasing system, a contraceptive implant and an oral contraceptive]) starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Duration will be determined when the subject is assigned to treatment.
Patients capable of taking oral medication.
Patients who provided written informed consent to be subjects in this study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Center Hospital East | Kashiwa | Chiba | Japan |
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| Pembrolizumab | Drug | Pembrolizumab will be administered at a dose of 200mg as a 30-minutes IV infusion, Q3W (25 minutes to 40 minutes are acceptable). |
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| Lenvatinib 8mg | Drug | Lenvatinib will be administered at a dose of 8mg as oral dose, once a day. |
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| Docetaxel | Drug | Docetaxel will be administered at a dose of 50mg/m^2 as a IV infusion, Q2W. |
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| Oxaliplatin | Drug | Oxaliplatin will be administered at a dose of 85mg/m^2 as a IV infusion, Q2W. |
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| Levofolinate | Drug | Levofolinate will be administered at a dose of 200mg/m^2 as a IV infusion, Q2W. |
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| Fluorouracil | Drug | Levofolinate will be administered at a dose of 2600mg/m^2 as a IV infusion, Q2W. |
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The number of patients achieving endoscopic CR, PR, SD, or PD will be separately tabulated. |
| 6 months |
| Radical resection rate | The radical resection rate will be defined as the proportion of patients who underwent a radical resection (R0 resection). | 6 months |
| Treatment completion rate until surgery | The treatment completion rate will be defined as the proportion of patients who started the protocol treatment, completed a three-cycle treatment with the study drug, and then underwent a radical resection (R0 resection). | 6 months |
| Treatment completion rate until adjuvant treatment | The treatment completion rate will be defined as the proportion of patients who started the protocol treatment, completed a three-cycle treatment with the study drug, and then underwent a radical resection (R0 resection) and adjuvant treatment was performed up to 14 cycles. | 1 year 8 months |
| Event free survival (EFS) | The registration date is the starting date, and is defined as the period until the event that occurs any of the following.
Secondary primary malignancies are not an EFS event. Patients for whom no EFS event has been recorded will be censored on the final image evaluation date. | 3 years |
| Overall survival (OS) | The period will be from the day of enrollment, as the starting date of the computation, to the day of death of any cause. Surviving patients should be censored on the last day of PFS confirmed (Confirmation of survival by telephone inquiry will be acceptable. However, the fact of confirming survival should be documented in medical records.). Patients who are lost to follow up should be censored on the last day when their survival is confirmed before being lost to follow up. | 3 years |
| The incidence of adverse events | For adverse events due to protocol treatment, determine the frequency of worst grades in all courses according to CTCAE v5.0, the incidence of adverse events of Grade 3 or higher, and the incidence of adverse events of Grade 4 or higher. | Up to 30 days after the last dose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C531958 | lenvatinib |
| C582435 | pembrolizumab |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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