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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Assistant Professor Pınar TEKİNSOY KARTIN | UNKNOWN |
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The most common symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is shortness of breath and causes a decrease in the patient's quality of life. The best way to relieve shortness of breath is inhaler therapy. However, it is known that patients frequently apply this treatment incorrectly. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of breathing exercises and inhaler training for COPD patients on the severity of dyspnea and life quality.
For this, two patient groups with a total of 67 people were included in the study. While one group was trained on inhaler drug use, the other group was taught breathing exercises in addition to the inhaler drug use training. Patients were asked to continue the practices they learned regularly for 4 weeks. At the end of the study, it was observed that shortness of breath decreased and the quality of life increased in both patient groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breathing exercise and inhaler training | Experimental | This group were given pursed lip breathing exercise and inhaler training. |
|
| inhaler training | Experimental | This group were given only inhaler training |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inhaler training | Device | This training was given to both intervention groups. How the patients used their inhaler medication was evaluated. The steps to use the correct inhaler medication were taught sequentially. It was applied with the patient. At the end of the training, brochures prepared by the researchers were given to the patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Information Form | Consisted of 19 questions including sociodemographic and disease features of the patients | It was administered to patients in both groups when they were first included in the study. |
| Breathing Exercise and Inhaler Application Skill Chart | Consisted of 18 items including the steps of breathing exercises and inhaler utilization to be applied to breathing exercises and inhaler group. | It was administered to patients in breathing ezercises and inhaler training group when they were first enrolled in the study. |
| Inhaler Application Skill Chart | Consisted of 10 items including only the skill of applying inhaler to be applied to the both group. Correct steps were evaluated as 1 point and wrong steps as 0 points. It was administered to patients when they were first enrolled in the study and when they came for control four weeks later. | It was administered to patients in inhaler training group when they were first enrolled in the study. |
| COPD assessment test (CAT) | The scale developed by Jones et al. (2009) is used to measure the health status of individuals with COPD. | It was administered to patients in both groups when they were first enrolled in the study. |
| St. George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) | It is a quality of life questionnaire specific to patients with COPD developed by Jones and Forde (2008). | It was administered to patients in both groups when they were first enrolled in the study. |
| Modified medical research council (mMRC) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| COPD assessment test (CAT) | The scale developed by Jones et al. (2009) is used to measure the health status of individuals with COPD. | It was administered to patients in both groups when they came for control four weeks later. |
| Breathing Exercise and Inhaler Application Skill Chart |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Health Sciences | Kırşehir | Centrum | 40100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36028881 | Derived | Ceyhan Y, Tekinsoy Kartin P. The effects of breathing exercises and inhaler training in patients with COPD on the severity of dyspnea and life quality: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Aug 26;23(1):707. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06603-3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D004417 | Dyspnea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001945 | Breathing Exercises |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026241 | Exercise Movement Techniques |
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quantitative and qualitative methods
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|
| Breathing exercises | Behavioral | This training was given only to the group that received breathing exercise and inhaler training. Pursed lips breathing exercises were taught to the patients. Patients were asked to continue their breathing exercise for 10 minutes before using their inhaler medication. Thus, it was evaluated whether breathing exercises performed before using inhaler drugs provided benefit on drug effectiveness. |
|
It was developed by the British Medical Research Council in order to provide information about the degree of dyspnea experienced by the patient based on the patient's activity and the patient's perception of the disease. As it is a one-dimensional scale Cronbach's α coefficient could not be calculated.
| It was administered to patients in both groups when they were first enrolled in the study. |
Consisted of 18 items including the steps of breathing exercises and inhaler utilization to be applied to breathing exercises and inhaler group. |
| It was administered to patients in breathing ezercises and inhaler training group when they came for control four weeks later. |
| Inhaler Application Skill Chart | Consisted of 10 items including only the skill of applying inhaler to be applied to the both group. Correct steps were evaluated as 1 point and wrong steps as 0 points. It was administered to patients when they were first enrolled in the study and when they came for control four weeks later. | It was administered to patients in inhaler training group when they came for control four weeks later. |
| St. George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) | It is a quality of life questionnaire specific to patients with COPD developed by Jones and Forde (2008). | It was administered to patients in both groups when they came for control four weeks later. |
| Modified medical research council (mMRC) | It was developed by the British Medical Research Council in order to provide information about the degree of dyspnea experienced by the patient based on the patient's activity and the patient's perception of the disease. As it is a one-dimensional scale Cronbach's α coefficient could not be calculated. | It was administered to patients in both groups when they came for control four weeks later. |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |