| Primary | Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 5 | The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia and is widely used in the study of antipsychotic therapy. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The positive symptoms in schizophrenia are the excess or distortion of normal function such as hallucinations, delusions, grandiosity, and hostility, and the negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. PANSS total score is the sum of all 30 items with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. The PANSS Total Score is then the sum of the positive, negative, and general psychopathology symptom scores. Baseline is defined as the PANSS score at screening. | All participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, had a baseline PANSS assessment, and had at least 1 post-baseline PANSS assessment | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | | From baseline up to Week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
| | | Title | Denominators | Categories |
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| | | Title | Measurements |
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| - OG000-20.6± 1.584
- OG001-12.2± 1.552
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Score at Week 5 | PANSS positive score is the sum of all PANSS 7 positive symptom scales with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The positive symptoms in schizophrenia are the excess or distortion of normal function such as hallucinations, delusions, grandiosity, and hostility. If a patient has a PANSS assessment recorded and no more than 2 items are missing from the PANSS positive scales, then the PANSS Positive Score will be calculated as the average of the non-missing items multiplied by 7. If 3 or more items are missing (> 30%) at a particular visit, the respective positive score at the visit will not be calculated and will be treated as missing data. Baseline is defined as the PANSS score at screening. | All participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, had a baseline PANSS assessment, and had at least 1 post-baseline PANSS assessment | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | | From baseline up to Week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Negative Score at Week 5 | PANSS negative score is the sum of all PANSS 7 negative symptom scales with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. If a participant has a PANSS assessment recorded, and no more than 2 items are missing from the PANSS negative scales, then the PANSS Negative Score will be calculated as the average of the non-missing items multiplied by 7. If 3 or more items are missing (> 30%) at a particular visit, the respective negative score at the visit will not be calculated and will be treated as missing data. Baseline is defined as the PANSS score at screening. | All participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, had a baseline PANSS assessment, and had at least 1 post-baseline PANSS assessment | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | | From baseline up to Week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Negative Marder Factor Score Change From Baseline at Week 5 | PANSS Marder factor score is the sum of 5 negative scales and 2 general scales (N1. Blunted affect; N2. Emotional withdrawal; N3. Poor rapport; N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal; N6. Lack of spontaneity; G7. Motor retardation; and G16. Active social avoidance). Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. Higher score indicates more severe symptoms. The negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. Baseline is defined as the PANSS score at screening. | All participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, had a baseline PANSS assessment, and had at least 1 post-baseline PANSS assessment | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | | From baseline up to Week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo |
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| Secondary | Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Score Change From Baseline at Week 5 | Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Score is a measurement to evaluate severity and treatment response in schizophrenia. Completed independently by a clinician, the CGI-S assesses extremely ill patients, by asking 1 question and providing a rating based upon observed and reported symptoms, behavior, and function in the past 7 days to reflect the average severity level across the 7 days. Higher score indicates more severe illness. The CGI-S categorizes the severity of the illness as: 1 = Normal, not at all ill; 2 = Borderline mentally ill; 3 = Mildly ill; 4 = Moderately ill; 5 = Markedly ill; 6 = Severely ill; and 7 = Among the most extremely ill patients. This scale reflects the total score. Baseline is defined as CGI-S score at screening. The change from baseline in total score is reported. | All participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, had a baseline PANSS assessment, and had at least 1 post-baseline PANSS assessment | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | | From baseline up to Week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Achieve >=30% Reduction in Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) Total Score From Baseline to Week 5 | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a scale used for measuring symptom severity of subjects with schizophrenia and is widely used in the study of antipsychotic therapy. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Subjects are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The positive symptoms in schizophrenia are the excess or distortion of normal function such as hallucinations, delusions, grandiosity, and hostility, and the negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. PANSS total score is the sum of all 30 items with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. The PANSS Total Score is then the sum of the positive, negative, and general psychopathology symptom scores. Baseline is defined as screening. Note: Floor adjusted data were used for this analysis. Floor adjusted total score = total score - 30. | All participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, had a baseline PANSS assessment, and had at least 1 post-baseline PANSS assessment, and had a PANSS score at Week 5 | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From baseline up to Week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Adverse events are graded on a scale from 1 to 5, with Grade 1 being mild and asymptomatic; Grade 2 is moderate requiring minimal, local or noninvasive intervention; Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 events are usually severe enough to require hospitalization; Grade 5 events are fatal. | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From first dose up to Day 42 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Cholinergic Symptom Adverse Event | The number of participants experiencing adverse events related to procholinergic symptoms (believed to be associated with xanomeline) and anticholinergic symptoms (believed to be associated with trospium) symptoms. Examples of procholinergic symptoms include vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, sweating and hyper-salivation. Examples of anticholinergic include dizziness, confusion, hallucinations, and somnolence. | All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From first dose up to Day 42 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale Total Score (SAS) | The Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) is an established instrument to measure drug-related extrapyramidal syndromes. It is a 10-item testing instrument used to assess gait, arm dropping, shoulder shaking, elbow rigidity, wrist rigidity, leg pendulousness, head dropping, glabella tap, tremor, and salivation. The range of scores is from 0 to 40 with increased scores indicating increased severity. Baseline is defined as the Simpson-Angus Scale score recorded on Day -1. | | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Score on a Scale | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score | The BARS for akathisia is a rating scale used to assess the severity of drug-induced akathisia, or restlessness, involuntary movements and inability to sit still. The range of scores is 0 to 14, with higher scores indicating greater severity. Baseline is defined as the BARS score recorded on Day -1. | All treated participants with evaluable BARS total score at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Score on a Scale | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Score | The AIMS is a rating scale that is used to measure involuntary movements known as tardive dyskinesia, which can sometimes develop as a side effect of long-term treatment with antipsychotic medications. This measurement was a 12-item scale to assess orofacial, extremity, and truncal movements as well as the overall severity, incapacitation, and the participant's level of awareness of the movements. Items are scored from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). A higher score indicates more severe dyskinesia. Baseline is defined as the AIMS score recorded on Day -1. The total score is the sum of sub scores for items 1-7. The first 7 items are used to measure the severity of abnormal movements in the orofacial region (4 items: facial muscles, lips, jaw, tongue), upper extremities (1 item), lower extremities (1 item), and trunk (1 item). Change from baseline for the total scores are reported. | All treated participants with evaluable AIMS total score at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a Scale | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Experienced Weight Change | The number of participants who lost weight, maintained their weight, or gained weight between baseline and week 5. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | All treated participants with evaluable weight values at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) | The change in Body Mass Index (BMI) from baseline up to week 5. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | All treated participants with evaluable BMI values at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference | The change in waist circumference in centimeters from baseline up to week 5. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | All treated participants with evaluable waist circumference values at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Centimeters | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Orthostatic Vital Signs - Blood Pressure | The change from baseline in orthostatic diastolic and systolic blood pressure measured while supine and standing after 2 minutes. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | All treated participants with evaluable blood pressure values at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Orthostatic Vital Signs - Heart Rate | The change from baseline in orthostatic heart rate measured while supine and standing after 2 minutes. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | All treated participants with evaluable heart rate values at the prespecified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats/min | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Mean Heart Rate | The change from baseline up to Day 35 or early termination in ECG mean heart rate. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats/min | | From baseline up to Day 35 or early termination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Abnormal Physical Examination Results | The number of participants experiencing clinically significant abnormal physical examination results. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From baseline up to week 5 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Each Suicidal Ideation Scale Category as Per Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | C-SSRS assesses suicidal behavior and ideation on a scale with 4 general categories: suicidal ideation, intensity of ideation, suicidal behavior, and actual attempts. C-SSRS comprehensively identifies suicidal events while limiting the over identification of suicidal behavior. The C-SSRS was administered by a trained rater at the site. This study used 2 versions of the C-SSRS. At the Screening Visit, the "Lifetime" version was completed; for all subsequent visits, the "Since Last Visit" version of the C-SSRS was administered. Risk for suicidal behavior during the study was determined by the investigator's clinical assessment and C-SSRS as confirmed by the following:
- Answering "Yes" on items 4 or 5 (C-SSRS - ideation) with the most recent episode occurring within the 2 months before screening, or
- Answering "Yes" to any of the 5 items (C-SSRS behavior) with an episode occurring within the 12 months before screening. Non-suicidal, self-injurious behavior is not exclusionary.
| All participants who had evaluable C-SSRS data. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From screening up to Day 42 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) | AUC is the total area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve from time zero to 12 hours after drug administration. Dose level 125/30 BID at Week 4 (Visit 8 [Day 28]) is reported. | All participants who received at least 1 dose of active study drug and have at least 1 measurable (AUC) plasma concentration of study drug. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | h*pg/mL | | At days 8 and 28 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Maximum Concentration (Cmax) | Cmax is the maximum (or peak) serum concentration that a drug achieves in a specified compartment or test area of the body after the drug has been administered and before the administration of a second dose. Dose level 125/30 BID at Week 4 (Visit 8 [Day 28]) is reported. | All participants who received at least 1 dose of active study drug and have at least 1 measurable (Cmax) plasma concentration of study drug. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | | At days 8 and 28 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) | Tmax is defined as the time it takes for a drug to reach the maximum concentration (Cmax) after administration of a drug. Dose level 125/30 BID at Week 4 (Visit 8 [Day 28]) is reported. | a. All participants who received at least 1 dose of active study drug and have at least 1 measurable (Tmax) plasma concentration of study drug. | Posted | | Median | Full Range | Hours | | At days 8 and 28 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Hemoglobin Levels | The mean observed Hemoglobin levels are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Reference Range: Male: 138 - 172 g/L Female: 121 - 151 g/L | All treated participants with evaluable hemoglobin levels at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | g/L | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Hematocrit Levels | The mean observed Hematocrit levels are displayed in percentages as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Reference Range: Male: 40.7 - 50.3% Female: 36.1 - 44.3% | All treated participants with evaluable hematocrit levels at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Erythrocyte Levels | The mean observed erythrocyte levels are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Reference Range: Male: 4.7 - 6.1 10^12 cells/L Female: 4.2 - 5.4 10^12 cells/L | All treated participants with evaluable erythrocyte levels at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | 10^12 cells/L | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Platelets Levels | The mean observed platelet levels are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Reference Range: 150-450 10^9 cells/L | All treated participants with evaluable platelet levels at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | 10^9 cells/L | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Leukocytes Levels | The mean observed leukocytes levels are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Reference Range: 4.5-10 10^9 cells/L | All treated participants with evaluable leukocytes levels at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | 10^9 cells/L | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Lymphocytes Levels | The mean observed lymphocytes levels are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Reference Range: 1-4.8 10^9 cells/L | All treated participants with evaluable lymphocytes levels at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | 10^9 cells/L | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time | The mean observed activated partial thromboplastin times in seconds are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. | All treated participants with evaluable activated partial thromboplastin time data at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Seconds | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Prothrombin Time | The mean observed prothrombin times are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. | All treated participants with evaluable prothrombin time data at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Seconds | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Urinalysis - pH | The mean observed pH of participants' urine are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Urinalysis was completed using dipstick. Urinalysis was not completed if the local dipstick was normal. | All treated participants with evaluable urine pH data at the specified timepoint | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | pH | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | Mean Observed Urinalysis - Prolactin | The mean observed prolactin levels of participants' urine are displayed as measured at the specified timepoints. Baseline is defined as first dose. Urinalysis was not completed if the local dipstick was normal. | All treated participants with evaluable urine prolactin data at the specified timepoints | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/L | | From baseline up to Days 21, 35, or early temination | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | The Number of Participants With Positive Drug Screen Results | A National Institute on Drug Abuse-5 urine drug screen (cannabinoids or marijuana, phencyclidine, amphetamines, opiates, and cocaine) was performed at screening and at baseline (Visit 2a [Day -1]). If a participant left the study site, they were to have a urine drug screen and test for alcohol (breathalyzer or urine alcohol level) upon returning to the study site. | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | At screening, at Dat -1, and upon return from departure from study site at any time up to Day 42 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 | Placebo | Participants received matching oral placebo treatment twice per day |
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| Secondary | The Number of Participants With Elevated Liver Function Test Results | The liver function test results (ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, GGT) were specifically monitored to watch for any participants who met the FDA drug-induced liver injury (DILI) criteria. A summary of elevated liver function test results by visit is provided. Baseline is defined as measurements taken at screening. Monitoring for DILI criteria includes close observation initiated with ALT or AST >3 × ULN; discontinuation of treatment should be considered if ALT or AST >8 × ULN, ALT or AST >5 × ULN for more than 2 weeks, ALT or AST >3 × ULN and (total bilirubin >2 × ULN or international normalized ratio >1.5), or ALT or AST >3 × ULN with the appearance of fatigue, nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain or tenderness, fever, rash, or eosinophilia (>5%). | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | From screening up to Day 42 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | KarXT | All participants assigned to KarXT started on a lead-in dose of KarXT 50/20 (xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the first 2 days (Days 1 and 2) followed by KarXT 100/20 (xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg) BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). At Visit 5 (Day 8), dosing was to be titrated upwards to KarXT 125/30 BID unless the participant experienced AEs from the previous dose of KarXT 100/20 BID. All participants who were increased to KarXT 125/30 BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to KarXT 100/20 BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | | OG001 |
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